LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA

Thursday, November 23, 2023


The House met at 1:30 pm

The Speaker: O Eternal and Almighty God, from Whom all power and wisdom come, we are assembled here before Thee to frame such laws as may tend to the welfare and prosperity of our province. Grant, O merciful God, we pray Thee, that we may desire only that which is in accordance with Thy will, that we may seek it with wisdom and know it with certainty and accomplish it perfectly for the glory and honour of Thy name and for the welfare of our people. Amen.

      We acknowledge we are gathered on Treaty 1 territory and that Manitoba is located on the treaty territories and ancestral lands of the Anishinaabeg, Anishininewuk, Dakota Oyate, Denesuline and Nehethowuk nations. We acknowledge Manitoba is located on the Homeland of the Red River Métis. We acknowledge northern Manitoba includes lands that were and are ancestral lands of the Inuit. We respect the spirit and intent of treaties and treaty making and remain committed to working in partnership with First Nations, and Inuit and Métis people in the spirit of truth, reconciliation and collaboration.

      Please be seated.

ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS

Introduction of Bills

Bill 2–The Louis Riel Act

Hon. Wab Kinew (Premier): I move, seconded by the Minister of Advanced Edu­ca­tion and Training (MLA Cable), that Bill 2, The Louis Riel Act; Loi sur Louis Riel, be now read a first time.

Motion presented.

Mr. Kinew: Cette loi reconnaît ce que les Métis ont connu et ont honoré depuis longtemps : que Louis Riel est le premier Premier ministre du Manitoba.

Translation

This act recognizes what the Métis have long known and honoured: that Louis Riel is the first Premier of Manitoba.

English

      This act will make things as they always should have been, which is to recog­nize that Louis Riel is the first Premier of Manitoba.

      I look forward to working with all parties to ensure that bill–this bill receives royal assent before the winter break.

The Speaker: Is it the pleasure of the House to–sorry.

      Is it the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion? [Agreed]

Bill 3–The Fuel Tax Amendment Act
(Fuel Tax Holiday)

Hon. Adrien Sala (Minister of Finance): I move, seconded by the hon­our­able First Minister, that Bill 3, The Fuel Tax Amend­ment Act (Fuel Tax Holiday); Loi modifiant la Loi de la taxe sur les carburants (période d'exonération de la taxe sur les carburants), be now read a first time.

Motion presented.

MLA Sala: I'm very pleased to intro­duce Bill 3, The Fuel Tax Amend­ment Act. This bill will provide much-needed relief to Manitobans during these un­pre­cedented times of high inflation. The bill implements a six-month fuel-tax holiday commencing January 1st, 2024. During the fuel-tax holiday, the fuel-tax rates on gasoline, diesel and natural gas used to operate motor vehicles will be reduced from 14 cents to zero.

      This will provide direct relief to Manitoba families struggling with rising costs and is a crucial step in our gov­ern­ment's plan to make life more affordable for all Manitobans.

The Speaker: Is it the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion? [Agreed]

      Com­mit­tee reports?

Tabling of Reports

The Speaker: And I have a report to table.

      I am pleased to table the Report of the Amounts Paid or Payable to Members of the Assembly for the Year Ended March 31st, 2023.

Hon. Nahanni Fontaine (Minister of Families): I am pleased to table the following reports: The Ac­ces­si­bility for Manitobans Act annual report for 2022-2023; the Social Services Appeal Board Annual Report for 2022‑2023; Manitoba's poverty reduction annual report for 2022-2023; and the De­part­ment of Families annual report for 2022-2023.

      Miigwech.

Hon. Lisa Naylor (Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure): Hon­our­able Speaker, I am pleased to table the following reports: the annual report for the De­part­ment of Manitoba Trans­por­tation and Infra­structure, for the year ending March 2023; the annual report for Consumer Pro­tec­tion and Gov­ern­ment Services, for the year ending March 2023; the annual report for Entrepreneurship Manitoba for the year ending March 2023; the annual report for the Materials Dis­tri­bu­tion Agency, for the year ending March 2023; the annual report for Manitoba Edu­ca­tion Research and Learning Infor­ma­tion Networks, for the year ending March 2023; the annual report for the Public Guardian and Trustee, for the year ending March 2023; the annual report for the Vehicle and Equip­ment Manage­ment Agency, for the year ending March 2023; the annual report for the Automobile Injury Compensation Appeal Com­mis­sion, for the year ending March 2023; and the annual report for the Resi­den­tial Tenancies Com­mis­sion, for the year ending March 2023.

Hon. Malaya Marcelino (Minister of Labour and Immigration): Hon­our­able Speaker, I am pleased to table the annual report for Manitoba Labour and Immigration, for the year ended March 31, 2023.

The Speaker: Are there any other reports?

Hon. Adrien Sala (Minister of Finance): I am pleased to table the following 2023 annual reports by the De­part­ment of Finance: De­part­ment of Finance annual report; Employee Pension and Other Costs annual report; the Public Service Com­mis­sion annual report; tax credits enabling ap­pro­priations, public debt annual report; manual–or, Manitoba Financial Services Agency Annual Report; the Manitoba Hydro annual report; the PUB annual report; and the Manitoba Public Accounts annual report.

* (13:40)

      Thank you.

Hon. Glen Simard (Minister of Sport, Culture, Heritage and Tourism): Hon­our­able Speaker, I am pleased to rise today and table the annual reports for '22-23: Manitoba Centennial Centre Cor­por­ation; Manitoba Liquor and Lotteries; Manitoba Sport, Culture, Heritage and Tourism report; the Travel Manitoba Annual Report; the Centre culturel franco‑manitobain rapport annuel [annual report]; the annual report for the Manitoba Arts Council; and the annual report for the Manitoba Film and Music.

The Speaker: No other reports? We'll move on to min­is­terial statements.

Ministerial Statements

The Speaker: The hon­our­able minister–sorry, the hon­our­able Justice and Attorney General.

Restorative Justice Week

Hon. Matt Wiebe (Minister of Justice and Attorney General): I'm pleased to rise in the House to recognize this year's Restorative Justice Week in Manitoba.

      Restorative justice is a system that supports healing, accountability and the prevention of future harm. It was a Manitoba NDP government that first introduced The Restorative Justice Act in 2015 to begin to seek true accountability of offenders while also offering meaningful reconciliation with victims and the community at large.

      Through these effective restorative justice approaches, we are building a more robust justice system. This approach holds offenders accountable, offers swift programming to address the root causes of crime, while also supporting victims and beginning to address the overrepresentation of Indigenous peoples in the justice system.

      Manitoba's restorative justice program diverts over 3,400 cases each year from the traditional court process to address the needs of victims and offenders more holistically.

      In recent weeks, I've had the opportunity to meet with several leaders in Manitoba Justice who have done great things to advance the work–this work, and I commend their efforts.

      I particularly want to recognize the community justice committees, Indigenous restorative justice practi­tioners at MKO, SCO and the MMF–many of whom are with us today, including MMF Justice Minister Julyda Lagimodiere–and others throughout our pro­vince doing this important work.

      Thank you, Hon­our­able Speaker.

The Speaker: The hon­our­able member from–just a minute–the hon­our­able member from Brandon West.

Mr. Wayne Balcaen (Brandon West): Hon­our­able Speaker, it's an honour to rise today and address Restorative Justice Week in Manitoba.

      Restorative justice has become a major influence on our innovation in the criminal justice system and an influence on those across Manitoba.

      Restorative justice offers an approach that in­volves bringing together communities and victims, to hold offenders accountable for their actions, under­standing the harm that was caused through mediation–or, sorry, the harm that was caused, and through mediation finding ways to rebuild that trust.

      Restorative justice allows all those involved to be acknowl­edged and to have an opportunity to talk directly to all stakeholders and address the best way to provide restitution rather than taking the traditional route in our criminal justice process through incarceration or statutory punishment.

      I would like to acknowledge two organizations in Brandon and the Westman area that have been an incredible resource and that we can uplift restorative justice in our community.

      First, the John Howard Society of Brandon, who work tirelessly to the community to provide supports and resources for individuals and their families by empowering restorative justice. They offer many pro­grams through the Men's Resource Centre, traditional housing, anger management programming and reinte­gra­tion support.

      We are also very lucky to have the Westman com­mu­nity mobilization hub, covering over 21,000 square kilometres–

The Speaker: Order. The member's time has expired.

      Is there leave for the member to finish his statement? [Agreed]

      The hon­our­able member from Brandon East.

An Hon­our­able Member: They have allowed Brandon to become the first com­mu­nity in Manitoba to create a risk-driven com­mu­nity safety and well-being initiative within our province. They represent multiple social service agencies in the area who provide at-risk in­dividuals and provide them with ap­pro­priate services.

      As the previous chief of Brandon Police Service, we are thrilled to champion this initiative and receive funding from our PC gov­ern­ment.

      Hon­our­able Speaker, I am happy to tell you, on this side of the House, we welcome those who look to champion initiative and ideas for our criminal justice system that keep our com­mu­nities safe and provide pathways for both victims and offenders to excess–to access support in Manitoba.

The Speaker: And for the purposes of Hansard, I will  correct: it was the member for Brandon West (Mr. Balcaen).

MLA Cindy Lamoureux (Tyndall Park): I ask for leave to respond to the minister's statement.

The Speaker: Does the member have leave? [Agreed]

MLA Lamoureux: I'd like to thank the minister for bringing forward today's statement on Restorative Justice Week.

      You know, during the election, when we were out door-knocking, all of us heard many stories from our con­stit­uents about crime and safety issues. We were hearing a–lots about break-ins, graffiti. I've heard bricks through windows, speeding, harassment at bus stops. This is just to name a few, Hon­our­able Speaker.

      The idea of restorative justice is about bringing together those most affected by criminal acts in a safe place, to encourage offender account­ability and to meet the needs of victims in order to best heal.

      The spike in youth crimes show the dire need to divert vul­ner­able youth away from problematic influences and into positive ones. I think it's extremely im­por­tant that the new gov­ern­ment revisit the idea of youth justice com­mit­tees. This is some­thing that I have been advocating for since 2016. We used to have them here in Manitoba, and they were an op­por­tun­ity for youth to demon­strate remorse and practise their restorative approach.

      I hope that this gov­ern­ment will do the right thing and restore youth justice com­mit­tees here in Manitoba.

      Hon­our­able Speaker, the issue of crime in our province continues to get worse, and people deserve to feel safe in their homes and in their com­mu­nities. I look forward to seeing what the gov­ern­ment and the new Minister of Justice (Mr. Wiebe), who has many years of ex­per­ience here in this House, will bring forward.

      Thank you.

The Speaker: The Hon­our­able Minister of–

An Honourable Member: Some­thing.

The Speaker: Some­thing. The Hon­our­able Minister of Housing, Addictions and Homelessness. Sorry.

Substance Use and Addictions Awareness Week

Hon. Bernadette Smith (Minister of Housing, Addictions and Homelessness): I rise in the House as minister of Housing, Addictions, Homelessness and Minister respon­si­ble for Mental Health to proclaim the week of November 19th to 25th, 2023, as Manitoba Substance Use and Addictions Awareness Week.

      This week provides an op­por­tun­ity for Manitobans to learn about the harms caused by substance and addictions and the im­por­tant work folks are doing on the front lines in health care and non-profit organi­zations. I encourage all Manitobans to a–partici­pate in Manitoba Substance Use and Addictions Awareness Week and its events to learn more about the solutions and its growing issue.

      The theme chosen for this awareness campaign this year is Inspiration, Innovation and Inclusion.

      We are inspired by the courage of Manitobans in the face of addictions and that of pro­fes­sionals work­ing on the front lines to support them.

      We commit to creating innovative and com­pas­sion and sup­port­ive systems for Manitobans living with addictions. And we commit to an inclusive harm reduction model so Manitobans can access the addiction supports that they so need, when they need them and where they need them.

      I want to uplift the non-profit-sector workers, nurses, doctors, allied health-care worker pro­fes­sionals who provide the expertise and essential sup­ports to our relatives. Your expertise, knowledge and con­tri­bu­tions are invaluable and make a difference in the lives of Manitobans.

      I also want to acknowl­edge the families who are supporting their loved ones. We see you, we acknowl­edge you and we uplift you for your heart work.

* (13:50)

      We acknowl­edge also the public service workers and your work and your con­tri­bu­tions and your com­mitment to supporting Manitobans and their families who are facing these addictions.

      Our government will work collaboratively with you and all Manitobans in the years ahead to help save lives and promote healing for individuals, families and communities across this beautiful province that we call Manitoba.

      Miigwech.

The Speaker: Before I recog­nize any other speakers, I would just indicate that the 90 minutes' notice prior to routine proceedings was provided in accordance with rule 27-2.

Mrs. Carrie Hiebert (Morden-Winkler): Hon­our­able Speaker, it's an honour for me to rise today in response to the ministerial statement delivered by the Minister of Housing, Addictions and Homelessness.

      Every year, Manitoba Substance Use and Addictions Awareness Week draws attention to the ongoing impact of addictions and substance use in our communities.

      Addictions and substance use has an impact on my life in a very personal way. A close family mem­ber of mine has struggled in the past with a substance-use addiction, and it was the ability for them to access treatment that saved their life. I cannot stress enough how important it is that–that it was that they were able to access the treatment and the path to recovery. I will always advocate for supports and wraparound services as well as engage in meaningful discussions on how we can support those struggling with addictions and their families, such as mine.

      Under the leadership of the PC government, I am proud to highlight an investment of nearly $9 million that created over 1,600 publicly funded life-saving addictions treatment spaces this year. These spaces included home and mobile withdrawal-management services, medical withdrawal-management services, both men and women bed-based treatment spaces, community intensive treatment spaces and supportive recovery housing spaces. Increasing capacity in addic­tions treatment services has and will always save lives.

      And another investment under the PC govern­ment was the investment in seven rapid-access addic­tions medical clinics. These clinics offered a variety of wraparound supports including assessments, coun­selling, prescriptions for opiate agonist treat­ments, referrals to withdrawal-management services, com­mu­nity treatment programs and primary caregivers. Thousands of individuals have accessed these clinics and have made a difference in their families, com­munities and the province.

      Addictions impacts families and communities in a very significant way. So I want to conclude by recognizing all of those who are struggling with their–and their families and their loved ones. I want to thank the dedicated addictions service providers across the province for the work that they do and the individuals that play an important role in Manitoba's health-care system and non-profit organizations.

      Together, we must continue to create awareness around substance use and addictions, and find a path to recovery for all individuals.

Introduction of Guests

The Speaker: Prior to oral questions–[interjection] Prior to members' statements, sorry, there were some guests in the gallery that I'd like to intro­duce.

      There were, seated in the public gallery from St. Maurice School, 53 grade 9 students under the direction of Rebecca Stajkowski, and the group is located in the con­stit­uency of the hon­our­able member for Fort Garry (Mr. Wasyliw).

      There's also seated in the public gallery, we have the president of the MMF, President David Chartrand, and the president's wife, Glorian; the MMF Cabinet Infinity Women Secretariat spokeswoman, Anita Campbell; MMF Cabinet Winnipeg Region, Andrew Carrier; MMF Cabinet Winnipeg Region, David Beaudin; MMF Cabinet Interlake Region, Alfred Anderson; MMF Cabinet Interlake Region, Mona Buors; MMF Cabinet Thompson Region, Juldaya [phonetic] Lagimodiere; MMF Thompson Region, Mark Parenteau; MMF Thompson Region, Mildred Dorian; MMF Cabinet, Southeast Region, Denise Thomas; MMF Cabinet, Southeast Region, Shawn Nault; the MMF Northwest Region, Frances Chartrand; MMF Cabinet, Northwest Region, Richard Genaille; MMF Northwest Region, Peter Fleming; MMF Cabinet, Southwest Region, Will Goodman [phonetic]–Goodon, sorry; MMF The Pas Region, Joan Ledoux.

      Also joining us are several other staff members from the Manitoba Métis Federation, and we welcome you to the Manitoba Legislature.

Members' Statements

Parc La Salle School

MLA Billie Cross (Seine River): Honourable Speaker, today I want to recognize Parc La Salle School for its community-based supports and programming. It is a K-to-4 school in St. Norbert that serves a diverse student population that are primarily from a low-income and multicultural community. As the school faces a neighbourhood with significant diversity, they accommodate students for various needs. Joining us today in the gallery are Parc La Salle's principal, Derek Marvin, and resource teacher, Natalie Moore.

      Initially, I heard rumours of Parc La Salle's in­cred­­ible Parc's Pantry program that originally served food hampers to nine families monthly. Since it began in 2021, the program now offers services to the sur­round­ing community for a pantry pickup event held once a month, providing essential support to over 40 families. This pantry is available to families on an emergency basis at any time, and some rely on weekly access to meet ongoing needs. Alongside the pantry program, Parc La Salle also offers a breakfast and snack program. They partner with local organizations and condominium complexes to ensure consistent food supply.

      An instrumental person in this work is Natalie Moore, the primary organizer of Parc's Pantry. The majority of her contributions have been voluntary, high­lighting her immense dedication to the work of supporting her community.

      Beyond addressing food insecurity, the school also works hard to address both socioeconomic chal­lenges and supporting families with access to com­munity services. This includes clothing drives, toy collections for the winter break, vision and hearing screenings and transportation to medical appointments.

      Parc La Salle school does amazing work to address community needs through their programming. It takes a lot of time, energy and participation to serve a community the way they serve students and families. I want to take a moment to thank the organizers of these programs at Parc La Salle and hope that their work inspires everyone here to consider how much is required to help children succeed. It is no small feat.

      Thank you.

Vanessa Borovich

MLA Obby Khan (Fort Whyte): Hon­our­able Speaker, it is a great honour to return to the Legislature and continue to represent the riding of Fort Whyte. Many amazing things have happened in Fort Whyte since last session, but today I am excited to share an initiative started by Vanessa Borovich, a young constituent living in Whyte Ridge.

      Vanessa's parents, along with her older sister, immigrated to Winnipeg from Uruguay in 2002 and moved into Whyte Ridge in 2003. Vanessa has lived in Whyte Ridge all her life and shared with me the positive impacts of the neighbourhood that her family felt as arriving as newcomers. A sense of welcoming, community and even celebration of their cultural diversity from neighbours solidified their decision to stay in Whyte Ridge. The same neighbours who welcomed them back in 2003 are still part of their lives today.

      This urged Vanessa to think about ways she could pass the torch and make other new families feel welcome. So in November 2022, Vanessa reached out to the Whyte Ridge Community Centre, and with the help of President Kim O'Hara, the director of diversity, Shahin Shoostari, she created a welcome basket project.

      Vanessa got to work connecting local businesses to gain support, advertising in local newsletters and even set up a table at the Celebration of Cultural Diversity hosted in partnership with the Henry G. Izatt Middle School and the Whyte Ridge Community Centre.

* (14:00)

      Soon enough, Vanessa was receiving emails from new families requesting these welcome baskets. To date, Vanessa has delivered 27 welcome baskets and has the support of 10 local businesses helping fill these welcome baskets.

      Vanessa's willingness to go above and beyond for our community, and especially to new Canadians, is an inspiration to all of us. I would like now to ask my colleagues in the Legislature to please rise and recognize Vanessa Borovich and her mother, Dalia, for her amazing contribution to Fort Whyte and making a better place for everyone to live.

Equal Opportunities West

MLA Nellie Kennedy (Assiniboia): It is truly an honour to rise in this House for the first time as the NDP MLA for Assiniboia.

      Today, I would like to speak on the incredible work being done at Equal Opportunities West. Established in 1979, Equal Opportunities West is a non-profit organization that provides employment support services for people living with disabilities. Their goal is to empower potential job seekers by teaching them the skills they need for competitive employment.

      One of the organization's initiatives is the Supported Employment Services program. This program gives its participants the practical and necessary skills required to find employment. Supporting up to 40 people annually, the program assists its partici­pants in résumé writing, job applications and inter­view preparation.

      Equal Opportunities West also hosts the Entrepreneurs with Disabilities Program, which sup­ports their participants in starting new businesses in Winnipeg. This resource assists entrepreneurs in creating business plans, marketing their business and networking with business owners and customers.

      One of the Equal Opportunities West's most recognizable programs is their e-waste and recycling program. The donations of old electronic devices are broken down into parts by participants before being sent to Urbanmine. The metal scrap facility pays for the electronic parts, and that money is distributed to each of the individuals who works in the program. This program not only provides income for its workers, but also helps refine their motor skills and encourage an interest in technology. I encourage all of you to participate by donating your old and used devices.

      While the program's mandate initially focused on employment services, Equal Opportunities West's initiatives now include changing the societal culture and perceived value of individuals with disabilities. Their work is a true testament to the strength of empowerment and choice. Please join me in thanking Susan Morgan, the executive director of Equal Opportunities West, and all of her staff, Tawnya, Joey and Amanuel, for all their–

The Speaker: Order. Order. The member's time has expired.

Some Honourable Members: Leave.

The Speaker: Is there leave? Leave has been granted.

MLA Kennedy: –and all of their hard work and com­mit­ment to provi­ding tools and services for people living with dis­abil­ities.

Charleswood Curling Club–Team Manitoba

Mrs. Kathleen Cook (Roblin): What a pleasure to rise today to deliver my first private member's state­ment as a newly elected MLA.

      It is my honour today to congratulate the Joelle Brown rink that hails from the Charleswood Curling Club in the great constituency of Roblin. Joelle and her teammates recently won the 2023 senior women's provincial cham­pion­ship held earlier this year in Dauphin.

      Now, as Team Manitoba, these athletes are preparing for their trip to British Columbia, where they will compete in the 2023 Everest Canadian Senior Curling Cham­pion­ships, presented by Curling Canada.

      The national championship takes place from December 3rd to 9th, 2023, at the Vernon Curling Club in Vernon, BC.

      The Charleswood Curling Club has not had a provincial champion represent their club since 2011 when Jeff Stoughton represented Manitoba. We are very proud to have a provincial champion coming from the Charleswood Curling Club once again.

      It is my honour to con­gratu­late skip Joelle Brown; third, Maureen Bonar; second, Allyson Bell; lead, Natalie Claude; fifth, Deb McCreanor on winning the honour to represent Manitoba at the Canadian cham­pion­ship.

      This weekend, the team will celebrate with their send‑off at the Charleswood Curling Club, where they'll receive their official Manitoba jackets from CurlManitoba.

      I know all of Manitoba will be cheering them on as they compete next month, especially all of their friends at the Charleswood Curling Club.

      Thank you, Honourable Speaker.

Loretta Dykun

MLA Eric Redhead (Thompson): Today, I'd like to recognize Loretta Dykun, an educator and advocate from the Mystery Lake School Division in Thompson. Loretta received the 2023 Guiding the Journey award from Indspire, including Partner in Indigenous Education award, which recognizes non‑Indigenous educators who strongly advocate for Indigenous students and education.

      Loretta achieved a great deal as an educator. She  was a cultural proficiency consultant at the Mystery Lake school district. She was involved in Wicihitowin, government‑led initiative for education. She also introduced cultural proficiency training to the school district, University College of the North, the Northern Health Region and the RCMP.

      Loretta is a strong promoter of the Cree language. As a speaker, she developed and created high school‑level Cree courses. Her work didn't stop there. Loretta also organized and delivered Indigenous‑based Mini‑Winterfests in her school district at six elementary schools that have happened every year since the early '90s.

      Loretta recently retired but is still passionate about ensuring Indigenous students have access to culturally appropriate activities, teachings while non‑Indigenous students learn about Indigenous culture.

      Loretta's life work is a testament to what reconcilia­tion efforts mean. Knowledge sharing, truth‑telling and supporting our kids are essential to reconciling with Indigenous communities.

      Loretta exemplifies the work all of us can learn from: collaborating, learning from those who are different from us and advocating for change as all of our lives are connected. We must develop empathy, compassion for one another. So please join me in celebrating the amazing achievements and acknowl­edging her incredible work and career in retirement.

Introduction of Guests

The Speaker: Prior to oral questions I'd like to intro­duce some guests in the–or in the loge to my left.

      First, I would like to draw attention of all hon­our­able members where we have with us today Jim Rondeau, the former member for Assiniboia. On behalf of all hon­our­able members, we welcome you here today.

      Next, also, I would like to draw the attention of all hon­our­able members to the Speaker's loge where we have with us today Doreen Dodick, the former member for Riel.

Oral Questions

Prov­incial Finances
Spending Plans

Ms. Heather Stefanson (Leader of the Official Opposition): In the recent election, the NDP made $3 billion worth of promises to Manitobans with absolutely no plan on how to pay for those promises. Now, the gov­ern­ment has three choices in how to pay for those commit­ments. They can either cut programs, they can raise taxes or they can grow our economy.

      Now, option No. 3 they have already squandered by shutting down the economic dev­elop­ment secretariat, squandering more than hundreds of billions of dollars of invest­ment in our province and effectively shutting down Manitoba for busi­ness.

      So how does the Premier plan to pay for his election promises? Is he going to cut programs or is he going to raise taxes? Which is it?

Hon. Wab Kinew (Premier): You know, so much negativity from the op­posi­tion benches these days. Negativity and inaccuracy, I would add to that.

* (14:10)

      It's a new day in Manitoba, and we articulated that in our Throne Speech this week, which we had the great honour of having read to us by Her Honour the Lieutenant Governor. Our plan in the Throne Speech articulates a path towards fixing health care, towards lowering costs and to do some­thing the PC members opposite never did: balancing the prov­incial budget.

      Now, will they support our Throne Speech, yes or no?

The Speaker: The honourable Leader of the Official Opposition, on a supplementary question.

Ms. Stefanson: Perhaps, I know the Premier has been busy, and maybe he hasn't had a chance to–

Some Honourable Members: Oh, oh.

Ms. Stefanson: Perhaps he hasn't had a chance to read the Public Accounts, the Province of Manitoba annual report Public Accounts 2023, where it states that there was a $270‑million surplus, so I'll table that for him today.

      Hon­our­able Deputy Speaker, $3 billion worth of commit­ments to Manitobans, no plan on how to pay for it.

      Which is he going to do? Is he going to raise taxes on Manitobans, or is he going to cut social programs for those Manitobans who need it? Or are they going to do both?

Mr. Kinew: The Leader of the Official Op­posi­tion is only right about one thing: that we've been very busy. In just one month, we've unlocked half a billion dollars in new invest­ment, along with the federal gov­ern­ment, into Manitoba Hydro to create 5,000 jobs for Manitobans.

      In just one month, we've brought a new program to do retrofits of homes to bring in geothermal heat pumps. That benefits people in rural Manitoba. And now today we've brought in a bill to cut the prov­incial fuel tax. Another great move to help people who are struggling right now.

      I'm very concerned, however, at what we haven't heard from the op­posi­tion benches, which is their commit­ment to ensure that this bill passes before the winter break.

      Do they intend to support our legis­lation, yes or no?

The Speaker: The honourable Leader of the Official Opposition, on a final supplementary.

Ms. Stefanson: Hon­our­able Speaker, and $3 billion worth of commit­ments to Manitobans with no plan or vision on how to pay for that.

      I will ask the Premier again, because he refuses to answer the question, and Manitobans deserve to know: Which is he going to do? Is he going to raise taxes? Is he going to cut programs? Or is he going to do both?

Mr. Kinew: The members opposite did one of the most damaging things that any gov­ern­ment has ever done to the prov­incial health‑care system, which was to close three of the biggest emergency rooms in the province. We're still trying to repair the damage of that, and we witness it each and every day at sites like the Grace Hospital.

      We will never make cuts that damage Manitobans the way the PCs did during their two terms in office. But when it comes to fiscal respon­si­bility, I would note that the Leader of the Op­posi­tion is glossing over a six‑month period during which she led the province.

      And I can tell Manitobans this: when they see what they did during that six‑month run‑up to the election, there are going to be many difficult questions for her to answer.

Prov­incial Finances
Spending Plans

MLA Obby Khan (Fort Whyte): Hon­our­able Speaker, speaking of a financial mess, I suggest the members opposite look at the 2015‑16 Public Accounts, where the NDP mismanaged, in a deficit of $846 million.

      Everyone can see through the empty promises of the NDP and the fact they're making major cuts already–$1.5 billion to the expansion of HSC, cutting nine schools, cutting food banks, cutting 24,000 daycare spots, cutting the surgical and diag­nos­tic task force. And it's only day 2.

      Now, I'm going to ask a very simple question for math com­pre­hen­sion from the Finance Minister: What's better–$846‑million deficit or $270‑million surplus? It's that easy.

Hon. Wab Kinew (Premier): You know, there's an interesting question that I would invite the critic for Finance to re‑ask when the second quarter Public Accounts are released for their last six months in gov­ern­ment.

      I guess the point that I'm getting at here is that it seems that not only did the Leader of the Op­posi­tion conceal things from the people of Manitoba about their reckless fiscal mis­manage­ment, but it seems as though she concealed it from her own caucus.

      So, again, I can't account for the division or the poor decisions being made on that side of the House. But I'll tell you one thing: it's a good thing Manitobans elected our team because we're going to repair their mess, invest in health care and lower costs.

The Speaker: The member from Fort Whyte, on a sup­ple­mentary question.

MLA Khan: Hon­our­able Speaker, it's really embar­rass­ing for the members opposite. I asked the Minister of Finance (MLA Sala), but the Premier wants to stand up because I guess he doesn't trust the Minister of Finance to answer the question.

      Now, day 2, not one answer from the other side. No plan, no plan of how they're going to get it done, and no answers even in question period where they're supposed to answer questions for the public.

      This minister–and now, I guess, the Premier, because the minister doesn't want to answer–is just tempering ex­pect­a­tions because he knows there is no way they can play for the $3 billion in overspending promises like they have done. They have no plan. They're not going to get it done unless they raise taxes or cut programs.

      So, again, which one is it? Are they going to cut schools–

The Speaker: Member's time has expired.

Mr. Kinew: You know, I'm going to keep rising to answer the first two sets of questions because there's a long‑standing tradition where there's sup­posed to be a back-and-forth between the Leader of the Opposition and the First Minister when they take the first two sets of questions.

      Now, the leader opposite may be willing to mail it in, but I am not. I am showing up each and every day to work hard for the people of Manitoba.

      And if the Finance critic is concerned with taxes, he should stand in his place right now and commit to ensuring that our bill to cut the fuel tax is passed to royal assent before the winter break.

The Speaker: The member from Fort Whyte, on a final sup­ple­mentary question.

MLA Khan: I guess I'll ask the Minister of Finance again if he can stand up and answer a question for today.

      All Manitobans can see for them­selves a PC gov­ern­ment left this current gov­ern­ment with a $270‑million surplus. That is more money. NDP–$846-million deficit.

      Now, let's go back to that time and see who was  sitting on that side when they ran a deficit of $246 million–or two hundred–$846 million–Minister of Justice (Mr. Wiebe), Minister of Agri­cul­ture (Mr. Kostyshyn), Minister of Advanced Edu­ca­tion and Minister of Families (MLA Fontaine) were all there when they ran this province into $846 million in deficit.

      So my question, again, is: Are they going to cut programs or they going to raise taxes? Can we please get an answer on question period?

      Thank you.

The Speaker: The hon­our­able First Minister. [interjection] Order.

Mr. Kinew: These words are going to come back to haunt the PC caucus in the next few weeks, the ones that he's just shared. I can assure you that.

      Manitobans are going to learn in the coming days that the previous gov­ern­ment left us with a tre­men­dous fiscal mess. The good thing, though, is that we have an excellent Minister of Finance, an amazing Cabinet and wonderful team of MLAs who are going to repair the damage that they caused.

      We're going to repair the damage that they caused by investing in health care, by balancing the budget and by lowering costs for families.

* (14:20)

      I do have to say I'm very concerned that, for all the chatter from the PC benches, I'm not hearing a commit­ment to cut the prov­incial fuel tax.

      So, are they going to guarantee passes to royal assent of our cut to the fuel tax before the winter break, yes or no?

Health Sciences Centre
Adult Bed Tower Project

Mrs. Kathleen Cook (Roblin): Earlier this week, the Premier (Mr. Kinew) publicly suggested that his gov­ern­ment may cut much-needed upgrades to HSC's adult bed tower.

      Perhaps the Minister of Health can provide clarity to Manitobans: Is their gov­ern­ment going to cut this project, yes or no?

Hon. Uzoma Asagwara (Minister of Health, Seniors and Long-Term Care): I thank the member opposite for that question.

      Our gov­ern­ment is proud to be able to take some steps in a new direction on behalf of Manitobans and invest in strengthening health care in our province.

      Since being sworn in, I've had the privilege and op­por­tun­ity to meet with health-care leaders across the province. They've made it very clear to me that the previous gov­ern­ment didn't bother to even sit down and have those con­ver­sa­tions.

      It's a big shift, Hon­our­able Speaker. It's a big shift that is welcomed from Manitobans and the experts who are guiding our health-care system.

      I look forward to continuing to work together to strengthen health care in our province.

The Speaker: The honourable member from Roblin, on a supplementary question.

Mrs. Cook: The Health Sciences Centre is Manitoba's hospital. With 40 per cent of its patient popu­la­tion coming from rural and northern Manitoba or First Nations com­mu­nities, the entire province relies on HSC's buildings, services and the future doctors graduating from the Bannatyne campus.

      The planned upgrades to HSC are more than just renovations. They are about the future of health care for all Manitobans.

      I'll ask the minister again: Is the NDP planning to cut this project?

MLA Asagwara: Hon­our­able Speaker, the member opposite is correct about one thing: HSC is an in­cred­ibly im­por­tant part of our health-care system, which is why the member opposite and her caucus should answer the question of why they chose to cut health care, spe­cific­ally at that site, for years.

      Why is it that they disrespected the health-care workers at HSC for years? Why is it that they refused to visit, listen to, talk to, work with any of the health-care workers or leaders at that site for years?

      Our gov­ern­ment is taking a new approach; not theirs. It's failed, it's hurt Manitobans and we're going to do things different to strengthen health care at that site moving forward.

The Speaker: The honourable member from Roblin, on a final sup­ple­mentary question.

Mrs. Cook: I'll try this one more time. The project that the NDP have said they may cut, that the previous PC gov­ern­ment committed to, would have created 240 new patient rooms built to current infection control standards, allowed for the expansion of the ER, improved bed flow and helped Manitoba attract and retain doctors, nurses and other health-care pro­fes­sionals.

      For a final time: Will the minister commit to Manitobans that this project will not be delayed or cut due to the NDP's mis­manage­ment?

MLA Asagwara: Hon­our­able Speaker, I want to point some­thing out that builds on some­thing our Premier (Mr. Kinew) has already talked about in this question period.

      Members opposite, the previous PC gov­ern­ment, didn't bother to actually have a plan in place for the an­nounce­ments they made during the campaign, that they only made to try to save their own jobs. They didn't make those an­nounce­ments because they cared about the health care of Manitobans at all.

      Hon­our­able Speaker, we are taking a different approach. We have already met with leadership at HSC. We've already met with health-care workers across the system.

      We are going to continue to work together to make sure that not only that campus, but sites across the province, are treated with respect and strengthened under our gov­ern­ment.

Policing Services
Funding Inquiry

Mr. Wayne Balcaen (Brandon West): Hon­our­able Speaker, with no Justice funding an­nounce­ments in the Throne Speech, can the Attorney General of Manitoba let Manitobans know: Is this your first steps in defunding the police?

Some Honourable Members: Oh, oh.

The Speaker: Order. Order. Order.

Hon. Matt Wiebe (Minister of Justice and Attorney General): Manitobans made it very clear that they're–were ready–they were ready for a new approach when it comes to making our com­mu­nity safer.

      Everyone in Manitoba has been affected by the rise in crime, a rise in crime that happened under this PC gov­ern­ment's watch. That's why our gov­ern­ment will pursue a different path on criminal justice; one that's tough on crime but also tough on the causes of crime.

      My priority as Justice Minister and Attorney General is to make sure that every Manitoban is safe, and that there's con­fi­dence in our justice system.

The Speaker: The honourable member from Brandon West, on a supplementary question.

Mr. Balcaen: Hon­our­able Speaker, police services in all juris­dic­tions across this great province rely on gov­ern­ment invest­ments to continue the pro­fes­sional service delivery that is incumbent upon them to keep our com­mu­nities safe and secure.

      The Throne Speech mentioned no new justice initiatives, no new justice pro­gram­ming and certainly no new invest­ment.

      Can the Minister of Justice guarantee Manitobans that they will not defund the police?

Mr. Wiebe: While the member opposite continues to use divisive language, you know, that his leader and others have used through­out the campaign, our approach to justice will work to break those cycles of violence, work upstream within the justice system, address the issues of mental health, addictions and housing and prevent crime and help people who are victims of crime.

      Mr. Hon­our­able Speaker, I want to be absolutely clear here. We're going to take a serious approach to this issue and we're not going to use divisive language like the members opposite.

The Speaker: The honourable member from Brandon West, on a final sup­ple­mentary question.

Mr. Balcaen: Hon­our­able Speaker, this NDP gov­ern­ment has promised $3 billion of spending in their campaign. As we've stated, they have two options: they can raise taxes or they can cut their services.

      Knowing there will be cost savings needed by this gov­ern­ment, will the Minister of Justice confirm that this gov­ern­ment will not cut funding to police services and ultimately defund the police?

Mr. Wiebe: I can imagine it's uncomfortable for the member opposite to be sitting in a caucus full of mem­bers who are respon­si­ble for year-over-year cuts to munici­pal policing across our province, and he knows this.

      Hon­our­able Speaker, he knows this because he comes from the world of law en­force­ment. He knows the cuts and the impact that it's had to our brave men and women who are in law en­force­ment.

      I think it is beholden to him to talk to his caucus, to sit down with those members who were respon­si­ble for their cuts and ask them if they're proud of their record of cuts and division over seven years.

Highway and Road Invest­ments
Gov­ern­ment Funding Intention

Mr. Josh Guenter (Borderland): Hon­our­able Speaker, I want to con­gratu­late the Minister for Trans­por­tation and Infra­structure on her new role and I welcome any op­por­tun­ities to work together.

      I want to say that there was no mention of roads and highways in Tuesday's NDP Throne Speech, and that's hugely con­cern­ing to Manitobans.

      Will the Minister of Infra­structure and Trans­por­tation commit to a five-year capital plan of $500 million annually for our roads and highways?

Hon. Lisa Naylor (Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure): And I, too, want to con­gratu­late my critic and welcome him to this role. We've had the oppor­tun­ity to exchange a few nice words along the way, and I look forward to the questions to come.

* (14:30)

      I can say, as you know, we are reviewing the budget given what we've heard, but we are absolutely holding the budget line of over $500 million in highway capital invest­ments, from–up by $26 million from 2022‑2023, for this year.

The Speaker: The honourable member from Borderland, on a supplementary question.

Mr. Guenter: Mr. Speaker, Hon­our­able Speaker, the NDP underspent on infra­structure for two decades, and today our province has a $9‑billion infra­structure deficit.

      There was no mention of roads and highways in the Throne Speech, so I will ask again: Is this NDP gov­ern­ment committed to spending $500 million annually on a five‑year capital plan?

MLA Naylor: My critic on the other side of the House has glossed over the last seven years. I know that he was here for the last four, just as I was. And I know that we both are deeply aware of the deep cuts and aggressive austerity policy of the previous gov­ern­ment.

      It resulted in a vacancy rate of over 30 per cent in the de­part­ment of Manitoba Trans­por­tation and Infra­structure, something I've been working on since day one. And these cuts were believed by over half of MTI staff surveyed in 2022 to jeopardize the safety of Manitobans.

      That's on this past gov­ern­ment.

The Speaker: The honourable member from Borderland, on a final sup­ple­mentary question.

Mr. Guenter: Hon­our­able Speaker, it's clear that this NDP gov­ern­ment is going to allow our province to decay once again. No mention of roads or highways in the Throne Speech, and in their nearly two decades in power, they allowed a $9‑billion infra­structure deficit in our province.

      What road projects will be cut when this NDP gov­ern­­ment once again underspends the infra­structure budget?

MLA Naylor: The infra­structure deficit left behind by the PCs over the last seven years will take a long time to fix. The budgetary cuts and freezes, in addition to drastically reducing staffing levels in the de­part­ment, have left a lot of challenges, but we are up to the task.

      I think that the critic has failed to recog­nize that, in the Throne Speech, we recog­nized the workers, and the workers in this de­part­ment were also greatly neglected and not treated well over the last seven years.

      So, they have been recog­nized in the Throne Speech, and going forward, we will continue to ap­pre­ciate their work, staff up this de­part­ment and build the infra­structure this province requires.

Child-Care Spaces
Gov­ern­ment Intention

Mr. Wayne Ewasko (Lac du Bonnet): Yesterday, the Minister of Edu­ca­tion and Early Child­hood Learning had confirmed that he is going to continue moving forward with the Progressive Conservative gov­ern­ment plan for ready-to-move child-care spaces.

      Unfor­tunately, he didn't answer the question yester­day, Mr. Hon­our­able Speaker, on the fact that he is, in fact, cutting over 2,400 child-care spaces in Manitoba. I know this is the direction from his leader, the Leader of the NDP.

      Can this minister confirm today: Is he cutting those 2,400 ad­di­tional child-care spaces, yes or no?

Hon. Nello Altomare (Minister of Education and Early Childhood Learning): I want to remind the member for Lac du Bonnet that these ready-to-move pieces are indeed ready to move and ready to go to many of the child-care centres that are outside the Perimeter Highway.

      As a matter of fact, Hon­our­able Speaker, we were elected to ensure that our kids and our families have reliable $10-a-day child care every day, regardless of if it's summer, whether it's spring break or whether it is after school.

      We'll ensure that gets that done, and he knows that we will indeed fulfil the ex­pect­a­tions of Manitobans.

The Speaker: The honourable member from Lac du Bonnet, on a supplementary question.

Mr. Ewasko: The minister obviously is–maybe he needs to put the earpiece in, Mr. Hon­our­able–or, Honour­able Speaker.

      The fact is, is that the member for Transcona has committed to, by the guidance of his leader–the NDP Leader–to cut over 2,400 spaces.

      Why, Mr. Hon­our­able Speaker? Is the fact that they are cutting the 23 schools which has day–child-care spaces attached to them?

      Will he commit today to move forward on absolutely every­thing that our Progressive Conservative gov­ern­ment team put in place, yes or no, Mr. Hon­our­able Speaker?

MLA Altomare: I want to remind everybody in this House that, on October 3rd, Manitobans rejected their empty promises. They rejected their plans to not fulfil what they said they were going to do–didn't even take their plans to Treasury Board when it needed to get that level of approval, not even once.

      And so what are we left with right now, Hon­our­able Speaker? We're left with the task given to us, this awesome task, by the people of Manitoba, to ensure that families get the child care they need when they need it at $10 a day.

      This team will get it done.

The Speaker: The honourable member from Lac du Bonnet, on a final sup­ple­mentary question.

Mr. Ewasko: Again, just to remind the Minister of Edu­ca­tion and Early Child­hood Learning, the federal minister had commended the Progressive Conservative gov­ern­ment team on being a leader in the country on early child­hood edu­ca­tion, Hon­our­able Speaker.

      It's unfor­tunate that the member now, the MLA for Transcona, is talking about cutting class sizes but in retrospect, he's cutting schools, Hon­our­able Speaker.

      When is he going to make those calls to those school divisions and tell them that him and his leader, and his NDP team, are cutting 23-plus schools that we made a–

The Speaker: Member's time has expired.

MLA Altomare: You know, Hon­our­able Speaker, I think the biggest barrier to public edu­ca­tion, to early child­hood edu­ca­tion in Manitoba, was that PC caucus right over there.

      They spent–Hon­our­able Speaker, they spent the last seven years underfunding and undercutting not only early child­hood edu­ca­tion, but public edu­ca­tion. They did not understand the magic of having early child­hood centres attached to schools; they didn't understand the magic of people working for public schools for the betterment of kids.

      Right now, this side of the House will get to work every day to ensure that our promises are fulfilled.

Emergency Room Wait Times
Request for Plan to Address

MLA Cindy Lamoureux (Tyndall Park): This new gov­ern­ment has a lot to live up to with all of their health-care promises.

      We have serious issues with our emergency services, and at the end of the day, no Manitoban can afford to wait 33 hours at a hospital to seek care.

      When will this gov­ern­ment tell us exactly how they plan to fix the chaotic wait times in our emer­gency rooms?

Hon. Wab Kinew (Premier): I want to thank the member for Tyndall Park for bringing forward, for two days in a row, questions of substance on issues that matter to Manitobans.

      We know that health care is a top priority. We know that it's a top priority because our team was elected on a promise of fixing health care for you, the people of Manitoba.

* (14:40)

      The current situation in emergency rooms is not acceptable. It's caused by–this PC gov­ern­ment of the past have created a years-long challenge that is going to require an extended timeline to fix.

      But as to the member's–[interjection]

The Speaker: Order.

Mr. Kinew: But as to the member's question as to when she's going to hear details: starting tomorrow morning.

The Speaker: The honourable member from Tyndall Park, on a supplementary question.

Seniors Advocate Office
Timeline to Establish

MLA Cindy Lamoureux (Tyndall Park): Continuing on health care and a plan for action, Hon­our­able Speaker, this past July, the Auditor General reported that the Pro­tec­tion for Persons in Care Office failed miserably to protect vul­ner­able Manitobans in health-care facilities.

      The previous gov­ern­ment pledged to create a new, in­de­pen­dent oversight body that reports the Legis­lative Assembly.

      Will this gov­ern­ment restore the con­fi­dence of Manitobans and give us a clear timeline today as to when they will intro­duce legis­lation for the in­de­pen­dent office of a seniors advocate?

Hon. Uzoma Asagwara (Minister of Health, Seniors and Long-Term Care): I thank the member for that very im­por­tant question, and I know that the member for–from Tyndall Park has been an advocate on this issue, as we have been on this side of the House for years now.

      We are actively working toward that objective. We fully intend to make sure that seniors across the province have an in­de­pen­dent seniors advocate. As I extended yesterday, I'd be more than happy to provide that member a brief on the work that the de­part­ment is doing to make sure that we're totally informed on the best approach in order to achieve that.

      There's a lot of listening and learning and working done right now that that PC gov­ern­ment of the past, across the way, never bothered to do.

The Speaker: The honourable member from Tyndall Park, on a final sup­ple­mentary question.

Vul­ner­able Persons Receiving Health Care
Abuse In­vesti­gation Backlog

MLA Cindy Lamoureux (Tyndall Park): The Auditor General report also found a lengthy backlog of cases, many of which involved severe abuse of seniors and vul­ner­able Manitobans. People have been forced to wait three to four years for in­vesti­gations to take place if they're not dismissed or un­founded.

      Will this gov­ern­ment commit to provi­ding a timeline on when these backlogged in­vesti­gations will be completed?

Hon. Uzoma Asagwara (Minister of Health, Seniors and Long-Term Care): I want to take this moment to commend the folks in the de­part­ment who have been working furiously and tirelessly to address this issue.

      I think it's im­por­tant for Manitobans to know, and for members opposite who maybe aren't aware and are new to this Chamber, that the previous gov­ern­ment was made aware back in 2019 that there were serious allegations of abuse that were not being investigated. And the previous gov­ern­ment did nothing to address that.

      Our gov­ern­ment is listening to those who are doing the work of addressing that backlog, which has, in its majority, been clear, Hon­our­able Speaker, due to the hard-working efforts of those in the de­part­ment. We're going to ensure that not only do we address the issues of the past under the failed PC gov­ern­ment, we're going to make sure we strengthen this area of the system moving forward.

Prov­incial Fuel Tax Rates
Intro­duction of Legislation

Mrs. Rachelle Schott (Kildonan-River East): I'm pleased to rise to ask my first question as an MLA in this House.

      Manitoba families are struggling to make ends meet, but the former PC gov­ern­ment made life more expensive while giving away big cheques to their billion­aire friends.

Some Honourable Members: Oh, oh.

Mrs. Schott: Our gov­ern­ment is making life more affordable by pausing the prov­incial gas tax. For all of their blustering about the carbon tax, members oppo­site were 'chargering'–[interjection]–yes, chirp, chirp–were charging Manitobans 14 cents a litre at the pumps.

      Will they stand in the way of our bill now? Will the Minister of Finance please explain how Manitobans will lose out if the PCs block the bill–

The Speaker: The member's time has expired.

Hon. Adrien Sala (Minister of Finance): Thanking my fantastic colleague from Kildonan-River East for the question.

      Pausing the gas tax will save the average family $250 over six months; that's imme­diate financial relief, Hon­our­able Speaker.

      We know members opposite made life more expensive, Hon­our­able Speaker, so I wouldn't be sur­prised if they try to block this bill. They raised hydro rates over 20 per cent, they sent cheques to out-of-province billionaires and they picked fights with the feds while all along charging Manitobans 14 cents a litre at the pump.

      Our gov­ern­ment is putting hundreds of dollars back in the pockets of families. Will the members opposite get on board, or will they stand in the way?

Individuals Ex­per­iencing Homelessness
Shelters and Social Housing Units

Mrs. Carrie Hiebert (Morden-Winkler): Hon­our­able Speaker, first I would like to con­gratu­late the Minister of Housing, Addictions and Homelessness and the minister respon­si­ble for Health on her ap­point­ment to her new role–Mental Health, sorry.

      Earlier this month, the minister was out re-announcing our funding for 24-7 shelter spaces.

      Will the minister continue to endorse PC initiatives from the homeless strategy, or will we be cutting–they be cutting these commit­ments?

Hon. Bernadette Smith (Minister of Housing, Addictions and Homelessness): Well, I want to con­gratu­late my critic on their new role, and I'll work–I want to just say I look forward to working col­lab­o­ratively together.

      And that $2.6 million has made such a difference to so many people in their lives in our Manitoba province. It's meant that people have not had to live in bus shacks. It's meant that folks have not had to live in tents. And it's made such a difference in lives in terms of getting people connected with housing, in terms of addiction services, in terms of getting people connected in long-term sus­tain­able housing.

      And that's some­thing that this gov­ern­ment never did.

The Speaker: The honourable member from Morden-Winkler, on a supplementary question.

Mrs. Hiebert: Hon­our­able Speaker, Manitobans are disappointed that there was no comment or plan to create–sorry, create social housing units in Tuesday's Throne Speech.

      In March, the PC gov­ern­ment committed $58 million to create 700 social housing spaces this year as part of our homeless strategy.

      Can the minister tell Manitobans if they plan to cut 700 social housing spaces?

Ms. Smith: Well, this gov­ern­ment signed on to the 2016 National Housing Strategy and did not build one single housing, social housing.

      So this gov­ern­ment can–this former gov­ern­ment can talk about housing, but they would go out of this building every single day and see people in bus shacks outside of this building. They were okay with folks living in tents. They were okay with opening more shelters, but they weren't okay with building more social housing.

      This side of the House, we're going to build more social housing. We're going to make sure that people get housed in sus­tain­able ways, and not, like this member opposite, in their–the way that they–

The Speaker: The member's time has expired.

      The honourable member from Morden-Winkler, on a final sup­ple­mentary question.

Mrs. Hiebert: Hon­our­able Speaker, the homeless­ness strategy was a whole-of-gov­ern­ment approach to ensure no one was left behind, and to guarantee a place for everyone.

      The PC gov­ern­ment committed to creating 700 new social housing units this year.

      So I ask the minister again: Will the new gov­ern­ment put Manitobans first, or will they cut the 700 new social housing units?

Ms. Smith: Madam Speaker–sorry, your Hon­our­able Speaker, we have a plan on this side. Our plan is to actually support people. Their plan was no plan.

      We actually are listening to the folks on the front lines. This gov­ern­ment, had they listened to actual Manitobans, they wouldn't be sitting on that side. [interjection]

The Speaker: Order.

* (14:50)

      The time for oral questions has expired.

Petitions

The Speaker: The hon­our­able member from Tyndall Park. [interjection] Order.

Hearing Aids

MLA Cindy Lamoureux (Tyndall Park): Hon­our­able Speaker, I wish to present the following petition to the Legislative Assembly.

      The background to this petition is as follows:

      (1) A hearing aid is a battery-powered electronic device designed to improve an individual's ability to perceive sound. Worn in or behind a person's ear, they make some sounds louder, helping people hear better when it's quiet and when it's noisy.

      (2) People who suffer hearing loss, whether due to aging, illness, employment or accident, not only lose the ability to communicate effectively with friends, family or colleagues, they also can experience unemployment, social isolation and struggles with mental health.

      (3) Hearing loss can also impact the safety of individuals with hearing loss, as it affects the ability to hear cars coming, safety alarms, call 911, et cetera.

      (4) A global commission on the state of the research for dementia care and prevention released an updated consensus report in July 2020, identifying 12 key risk factors for dementia and cognitive decline. The strongest risk factor was indicated–that was indicated was hearing loss. It was calculated that up to 8 per cent of the total 'numble'–number of dementia cases could potentially be avoided with management of hearing loss.

      (5) Hearing aids are therefore essential to the mental health and well-being of Manitobans, especially to those at significant risk of dementia and Alzheimer's, a disorder of the brain affecting cog­nition in the ever-growing senior population.

      (6) Audiologists are health-care professionals who help patients decide which kind of hearing aid will work best for them, based on the type of hearing loss, patient's age and ability to manage small devices, lifestyle and ability to afford.

      (7) The cost of hearing aids can be prohibitive to many Manitobans, depending on their income and circumstances. Hearing aids cost on average $995 to $4,000 per ear, and many professionals say the hear­ing aids only work at their best for five years.

      (8) Manitoba residents under the age of 18 who require a hearing aid, as prescribed by an audiologist, will receive either an 80 per cent reimbursement from Manitoba Health or a fixed amount for an analog device, up to a maximum of $500 per ear, or 80 per cent of a fixed amount for a digital or analog programmable device, up to a maximum of $1,800. However, this reimbursement is not available to Manitobans who need the device who are over the age of 18, which will result in financial hardship for many young people entering the workforce, students and families. In addition, seniors representing 14.3 per cent of Manitoba's population are not eligible for reimburse­ment, despite being the group most likely in need of a hearing aid.

      (9) Most insurance companies only provide a minimal partial cost of hearing aids, and many Manitobans, especially retired persons, old-age pen­sioners and other low-income earners do not have access to health insurance plans.

      (10) The Province of Quebec's hearing devices program covers all costs related to hearing aids and assisted living devices, including the purchase, repair and replacement.

      (11) Alberta offers subsidies to all seniors 65 and older and low-income adults 18 to 64 once every five years.

      (12) New Brunswick provides coverage for the purchase and maintenance not covered by other agencies or private health plans, as well as assistance for those whom the purchase would cause financial hardship.

      (13) Manitobans over age 18 are only eligible for support of hearing aids if they are receiving Employment and Income Assist­ance, and the reimbursement only provides a maximum of $500 an ear.

      We petition the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as follows:

      (1) To urge the provincial government to consider hearing loss as a medical treatment under Manitoba Health. And,

      (2) To urge the provincial government to provide income-based coverage for hearing aids to all who need them, as hearing has been proven to be essential to Manitoba's cognitive, mental and social health and well-being.

      This petition has been signed by many Manitobans.

The Speaker: No further petitions?

ORDERS OF THE DAY

GOVERNMENT BUSINESS

House Business

Mr. Derek Johnson (Official Opposition House Leader): Hon­our­able Speaker, pursuant to rule 34(8), I am announcing that the private member's reso­lu­tion to be considered on the next Thursday of private members' busi­ness will be the one put forward by the hon­our­able member for Fort Whyte (MLA Khan). The title of the reso­lu­tion is: Calling on the Prov­incial Gov­ern­ment to Remove the Federal Carbon Tax on Home Heating Bills for Manitobans. [interjection]

The Speaker: Order.

      It's been moved by the–I'm announcing that the–pursuant to rule 34(8), I'm announcing that the private member's reso­lu­tion to be considered on the next Tuesday of private members' busi­ness will be one put forward by the hon­our­able member for Fort Whyte.

      Let me just redo that. Pursuant to rule 34(8), I'm announcing that the private member's reso­lu­tion to be considered on the next Thursday of private members' busi­ness will be one put forward by the hon­our­able member for Fort Whyte. The title of the reso­lu­tion is: Calling on the Prov­incial Gov­ern­ment to Remove the Federal Carbon Tax on Home Heating Bills for Manitobans.

* * *

Hon. Nahanni Fontaine (Government House Leader): Can you please call for debate on the gov­ern­ment reso­lu­tion regarding the ap­point­ment of the Clerk of the Legis­lative Assembly and then resume the debate on the address in reply to the Speech from the Throne.

The Speaker: It has been announced that we will first debate the gov­ern­ment reso­lu­tion regarding the ap­point­ment of the Clerk of the Legis­lative Assembly and then resuming the debate on the address in reply from the Speech from the Throne.

Government Resolution

Hon. Nahanni Fontaine (Minister of Families): I move, seconded by the Minister for Munici­pal and Northern Relations,

      WHEREAS in accordance with section 33-1(3) of The Legis­lative Assembly Act, the Legis­lative Assembly Manage­ment Com­mis­sion met on July 31st, 2023, and November 14th, 2023, to discuss the ap­point­ment process for the position of Clerk of the Legis­lative Assembly; and

      WHEREAS the Legis­lative Assembly Manage­ment Com­mis­sion agreed to recom­mend–the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba that Rick Yarish be appointed as Clerk of the Legis­lative Assembly of Manitoba, effective upon passage of the House of a resolution affirming this recom­men­dation.

      THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that, pursuant to section 33‑1 of The Legis­lative Assembly Act, Rick Yarish be appointed as the Clerk of the Legis­lative Assembly of Manitoba, effective upon passage of–by the House of this reso­lu­tion.

The Speaker: It has been moved by the hon­our­able Minister of Families (MLA Fontaine), seconded by the hon­our­able Minister of Munici­pal and Northern Relations (Mr. Bushie),

      WHEREAS in accordance with section 33.1(3) of  The Legis­lative Assembly Act, the Legis­lative Assembly Manage­ment Com­mis­sion met on July 31st, 2023, and November 14th, 2023 to discuss the ap­point­ment process for the position of Clerk of the Legis­lative Assembly; and

      WHEREAS the Legis­lative Assembly Manage­ment Com­mis­sion agreed to recom­mend to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba that Rick Yarish be appointed as Clerk of the Legis­lative Assembly of Manitoba, effective on passage by the House of a resolution affirming this recom­men­dation.

      THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that, pursuant to section 33.1 of The Legis­lative Assembly Act, Rick Yarish be appointed as the Clerk of the Legis­lative Assembly of Manitoba, effective upon passage of the House of this reso­lu­tion.

MLA Fontaine: I just wanted to put a couple of words on the record, and I'm sure my colleague across the way would like to do so as well, in respect of the appoint­ment of Rick Yarish as our new legis­lative Clerk.

* (15:00)

      I first and foremost want to con­gratu­late him. It was a very easy decision when we met in July and in November. It was an easy decision because Rick has proven himself to be beyond capable and have the skills and the knowledge and the in­sti­tutional know­ledge to help run this Assembly.

      As I have said many, many times–and, of course, my colleague along the way–we as House Leaders, no matter where we sit on this side of–in this Chamber, are only able to do our job because we have good, knowledgeable clerks.

      And we were–we just spoke about Patricia yester­day, and the same holds true for Rick. I have said it many, many times in this House: I would be lost without him, as the former Op­posi­tion House Leader, and certainly now, as the Gov­ern­ment House Leader, because there is simply so many rules to know and to understand and to also see how they play out in the Assembly.

      And so I want to say miigwech to Rick. I look forward to watching his tenure as the Clerk for the Legis­lative Assembly.

      And more im­por­tantly, I also want to just ac­knowl­­edge as well the role that Rick played in guiding this House in part­ner­ship with the former Clerk, Patricia, during the pandemic. As we said yesterday, during–working in this Legis­lative Assembly was very difficult; it was some­thing that we weren't used to.

      And Rick also worked in concert with Patricia and allowed us to do the work of the House, including took a very sig­ni­fi­cant role in allowing all the tech­no­lo­gical abilities that we have now that allows mem­bers to sit virtually.

      And again, every legislature and parliament across Canada enacted these things. We were all forced to so that we could get on with the busi­ness of the day, but Rick had such a senior role and really guided that vision as well. So I want to acknowl­edge him for that.

      And then, finally, I look forward to working with the new Clerk in making and ensuring that the Legislative Assembly is repre­sen­tative of all Manitobans, and he has committed that to myself and to LAMC, that he's going to work to make sure that the Legis­lative Assembly is representative of all Manitobans and of all the Manitobans that we represent in this Chamber.

      So con­gratu­la­tions Rick, on behalf of our NDP team. We are looking forward to working with you. Miigwech.

Mr. Kelvin Goertzen (Steinbach): Just briefly, I know that Rick felt that he should leave the Chamber during this process, and I don't want to take too long and have him think that his ap­point­ment is in any way in jeopardy if he's not watching these proceedings, because it never was in jeopardy.

      But this is very much a hisoric moment in the Legislature. I think that the previous, previous Clerk, Binx Remnant, who a couple of members served when he was the Clerk, served for at least two decades, I believe. And, of course, Patricia Chaychuk, who we honoured yesterday, served for two decades, and I won't presume to know how long Rick will serve, but this doesn't happen very often.

      Nor are there many Clerks, of course, in Canada overall. There's less than 20, if you include the Territories, and some which might have two. So it's a very unique time, and it's a very prestigious position, and Rick is absolutely the right person for this job, and it's a testament to the fact–and we don't talk about what happens in LAMC publically, we're confined by con­fi­dence, but I think I could probably get away with saying it was an easy decision and a unanimous decision.

      And that speaks well, because, as you know, in a partisan House such as this is, political operatives from different parties don't always agree on every­thing easily. And we easily agreed that Rick Yarish was the the right person to guide the Legislature–and it really is guiding in many ways–guide the Legislature through the times that we have and the times that will come.

      And I've ap­pre­ciated over my time here seeing him grow into the role as the Deputy Clerk and now the Clerk. I've certainly seen the advancement that he has, both in terms of his knowledge and his tenure and his ability to navigate difficult and sometimes emo­tional circum­stances that happen in this House.

      So we all have great faith in Rick. We all unanimously approve his ap­point­ment, and we wish him Godspeed in this new journey in his life.

The Speaker: If there are no other members wishing to speak, as Speaker then, I will say a few words welcoming Rick to his new role. And, certainly as a new Speaker, Rick's wealth of knowledge in the rules, procedures, is going to be–and has so far already proven to be–invaluable to me as the new Speaker.

      Rick and I have had many con­ver­sa­tions already about things that we'd like to see done in this Chamber with this Legislature, to modernize it, to make sure that it's inclusive in every way. We want to be respect­ful; Rick wants to be very respectful of traditions, but make sure that those traditions can be modernized.

      So I look forward to working with Rick on normal day-to-day busi­ness, but maybe even more so on some of the things that I hope will be exciting for all members in this Chamber, so that we can be who we really should be–all on the same page, all working together for a better Manitoba. And I certainly know that that is Rick's ambition, is to make us the shining example of demo­cracy in this country.

      So without further ado, let's welcome Rick to the Chamber.

Some Honourable Members: Question.

The Speaker: Oh, I guess we'd better put it to the question first.

      So, is the House ready for the question?

Some Honourable Members: Question.

The Speaker: Is it the pleasure of the House to adopt the reso­lu­tion? Agreed? [Agreed]

      I declare the reso­lu­tion carried.

Mr. Derek Johnson (Official Opposition House Leader): Can you canvass the House to see if there's will to call it unanimous?

The Speaker: Is there will to call the reso­lu­tion passed unanimously? [Agreed]

      The reso­lu­tion is accordingly passed unanimously.

Throne Speech


(Second Day of Debate)

The Speaker: As announced, we will now–[interjection]–as announced, we will now resume debate on the motion moved by the hon­our­able member for St. Boniface (MLA Loiselle) for an address and reply to the Speech from the Throne and the amend­ments thereto, standing in the name of the hon­our­able member for Tyndall Park, who has five minutes remaining.

MLA Cindy Lamoureux (Tyndall Park): And I just want to take a very quick moment here to con­gratu­late our new head Clerk on his position. I know all of us are very thrilled to have you here. We've all been learning from you over–in my case, over the last eight years, and I'm looking forward to continuing to learn from you. Thank you so much.

      You know, Hon­our­able Speaker, yesterday I had the op­por­tun­ity to thank my con­stit­uents, to speak a little bit about the volunteers on my campaign, to talk about health care, seniors and the cost of living. And with my remaining time here this afternoon, I want to finish my remarks on the importance of anti-scab legis­lation and banning re­place­ment workers.

      Hon­our­able Speaker, British Columbia and Quebec have already intro­duced this legis­lation and putting it into practise. We have the federal gov­ern­ment who has intro­duced the legis­lation. And frankly, Manitoba should be taking the lead on it. This NDP gov­ern­ment needs to intro­duce anti-scab legis­lation imme­diately.

      Hon­our­able Speaker, one of the things that I was very, very shocked with that was completely absent from the Throne Speech was immigration, immigra­tion as a whole. And literally, the word immigration didn't show up in the Throne Speech, not once.

      Manitoba, our great province, needs immigration. We need immigration more than immigration actually needs us, Hon­our­able Speaker.

* (15:10)

      And when we think about it, and how the NDP, when they were in op­posi­tion, they stood–I was witness to it–they stood up here on this side and they said that when they are in gov­ern­ment, they're going to get rid of the $500 head tax. They haven't done that, Hon­our­able Speaker. They didn't even mention it in their Throne Speech.

      Hon­our­able Speaker, another thing that they loved to shout at the top of their lungs when they were in op­posi­tion was free health care for inter­national students. Again, they didn't touch it. This was their op­por­tun­ity and it was lacking from the Throne Speech.

      I am very, very concerned about this. There are thousands and thousands of Manitobans who are very concerned about this, and now we're all anxiously waiting to see what the minister respon­si­ble for Immigration is going to bring to the table, because it wasn't in the Throne Speech.

      Lastly, Hon­our­able Speaker, just with my last couple of minutes here, I want to talk about com­mu­nity safety. I made reference to this earlier in response to a min­is­terial statement on restorative justice.

      Com­mu­nity safety is a real concern, and I'm sure all of my colleagues can attest to this, because when we were knocking on doors in the election, it was coming up at the doors. People were expressing how more and more, they're hearing stories and they're having their own personal experiences.

      I know one woman, she told me about an ex­per­ience just the other week, actually, that she had where she was harassed at a bus stop–public, it was in the light of day, Hon­our­able Speaker. This should not be happening here in Manitoba.

      And the issues of crime and safety are only getting worse. So, you want to talk about restorative justice; bring back youth justice com­mit­tees. It was actually the NDP who cut youth justice com­mit­tees.

      Youth justice com­mit­tees were a wonderful oppor­tun­ity here in Manitoba for youth who were remorseful to be able to come forward and give back to the com­mu­nity. It was a way to heal from maybe discretions that maybe should not have been made, Hon­our­able Speaker.

      There are a lot of things that we can be doing to help heal the province of Manitoba.

      And, just with my last minute here, Hon­our­able Speaker, in response to the Throne Speech, I do believe that health care has to be the biggest issue. This has been ongoing. It should be the top priority for this gov­ern­ment. It certainly was during the election, and the new Premier, (Mr. Kinew) he says that he's going to be releasing some infor­ma­tion tomorrow morning.

      I'm very excited and curious to hear it. We're going to work as well as we can with the gov­ern­ment and what they release. And, Hon­our­able Speaker, moving forward, we're going to continue to work for seniors in this province. We're going to make sure we work for cost of living in this province. We need to pay more attention to the environ­ment. I'm disappointed that it wasn't talked about more in the Throne Speech.

      There are so many things that should have been included in the Throne Speech that was not, so of course those of us in op­posi­tion, we're going to feel worried.

      But there's op­por­tun­ities. There's three more weeks of session here before the House rises for the new year. I'm hopeful that the ministers along with their wonderful de­part­mental staff–I want the de­part­mental staff to really nag the ministers. Make sure you get the ministers to bring these ideas forward, because I know they exist.

      Hon­our­able Speaker, there's so much that needs to be done. There's not a lot of time to do it. We want to see action. We need to see changes happen here in the province of Manitoba.

      Thank you.

Mrs. Lauren Stone (Midland): I'm excited, honoured and humbled to stand before you and deliver my first speech in the Manitoba Legislature as hundreds of members have done before me.

      I want to con­gratu­late all members on their elec­tion. I'm excited to see the energy, youth and diversity of experiences around this room.

      I look forward to learning and growing from each and every one of you as we work to serve our con­stit­uents and tackle the op­por­tun­ities and challenges for the betterment of Manitoba.

      It's hard to believe that 107 years ago, I would've not have had the op­por­tun­ity to stand up here today. There have been women before me who have trail­blazed the way for us young women to be able to enter elected office.

      In my lifetime, witnessing Bonnie Mitchelson, Mavis Taillieu and Rochelle Squires, to name a few, and follow in their footsteps is a respon­si­bility I do not take lightly.

      I am especially grateful to have in our presence here today a trailblazer herself, our Leader of the Opposi­tion and member for Tuxedo (Ms. Stefanson). She was–[interjection]–she was our historic first female premier of Manitoba and she will certainly not be our last.

      I want to thank my Midland con­stit­uents for electing and putting me–their faith and their trust in me to serve them. It is you who elected me into this building, and it is not some­thing that I will ever forget.

      I'm also very proud of the electoral district that I represent. Our families are at the heart of our com­mu­nities, our farms, churches, busi­nesses, schools, com­mu­nity centres and every­thing in between.

      As I speak today, I draw strength from my family. They have been by my side every step of the way. My parents and brothers, for their encouragement and support, and my brothers for their advice–and often criticism, as siblings go–to get me to where I am today.

      My husband and my children–my husband, Matt, and my children, Charlotte and Will. As all members know, political office is a strong and difficult family commit­ment, so there are not enough words in the dictionary for me to thank them and for them to be part of this journey with me. They would be here today, but my children are learning from the in­cred­ible teachers and child-care educators that they have. I look forward to having them by my side as I serve in this Legislature. They represent the present and the future and the very reason that I am here today.

Mr. Tyler Blashko, Deputy Speaker, in the Chair

      I'm honoured to have been appointed to the role as critic for Families, Ac­ces­si­bility and Gender Equity. Our young people need a good basis to thrive on and to succeed. The fun­da­mentals of edu­ca­tion, access to jobs for a good career and affordable housing; these are all im­por­tant for our children and young people to succeed. I will hold the gov­ern­ment to account to advocate on behalf of all our parents, other parents like myself who are raising the next gen­era­tion of our future leaders.

      At a young age, my parents instilled in me the values of family, hard work, com­mu­nity and personal respon­si­bility. They taught me that no matter what obstacles are thrown my way, it's up to me and me alone in order to chart my own path to success.

      My desire to run for elected office is not a lifelong dream, but one that has flourished through my lived experiences. First and foremost, I want my children, who are both under five, to grow up in a world where we foster success and not criticize it. I want our children to get the edu­ca­tion that we have all been afforded to get good career paths into the future. I want them to be able to go to the mall with their friends without fear for their safety. And I want our future gen­era­tions to want to live here and want to stay in Manitoba, because it really is a great place to work and raise a family.

      My constituency and I are very similar. We both have urban and rural elements. Midland is home to many small com­mu­nities, but it's also attracting new people and young families into the bedroom com­mu­nities just outside the Perimeter. My home com­mu­nity of La Salle is now over 3,500 people, many of which are young families and children going to school, playing at the com­mu­nity centre and playing sports outside.

      Many of these individuals and families commute into Winnipeg every day for work, activities and sports. The rural-urban divide has always been a challenging one for all political parties. However, my back­ground offers a unique perspective to not only my con­stit­uency and its changing demo­gra­phic, but also for the growing needs of Manitoba as a whole.

      Born and raised in Winnipeg and attending uni­ver­sity in Southern Ontario, I would have never thought I would follow in my father's footsteps and go into the agri-food industry. But graduating during the economic crash of 2009, I moved back home to Manitoba and have since dedi­cated my career to advancing economic dev­elop­ment and growth in the agri-food and manufacturing sectors in this province.

      Through­out these experiences in my career, I know first hand that the com­mu­nities and Manitoba economy is reliant on the health and success of our rural com­mu­nities in Manitoba and in Southern Manitoba. The Throne Speech, although quietly touched on the needs of rural com­mu­nities, failed to truly recog­nize the importance of our com­mu­nities to the economic horse of Manitoba.

      Midland is a sig­ni­fi­cant contributor to the eco­nomic GDP of Manitoba. When it comes to economic impact, it hits far above its weight class. In Rosenort, for an example, in a town of 800 people, five manu­facturing plants employ over a thousand people. Over 50 per cent of those individuals commute from Winnipeg into the town of Rosenort to keep that economy and to keep the many, many industries and busi­nesses that rely on those plans flourishing for our province.

* (15:20)

      Carmen, Morris and Oak Bluff all have esta­blished and growing industries, manufacturing and food processing. We know that we, in southern Manitoba and in Midland, have a lot to offer. We have great world-class industries, and I want to see that taken to the next level.

      While working in the food industry, I ex­per­ienced agri-food processing and manufacturing op­por­tun­ities flock to other provinces. Saskatchewan and Alberta thrived under PC leaderships, while under the pre­vious NDP gov­ern­ment our economic growth poten­tial was seemingly stalled.

      What I can speak to from my ex­per­iences is that gov­ern­ments can make a big difference in creating a pro-invest­ment climate. It comes from the nuances of how Cabinet minister and senior gov­ern­ment officials are available and the openness and willingness to listen and engage and act.

      For the past seven years the PC's economic growth plan encouraged and engaged and col­laborated with our key sectors and, as a result, encouraged people, jobs and entrepreneurialism to come back into Manitoba, a climate where home-grown entrepreneurialism is rewarded and not vilified or bogged down in red tape. This is the type of gov­ern­ment that Manitoba needs and this is the type of gov­ern­ment that the PC gov­ern­ment imple­mented and stood by.

      The work was just begin­ning. And this progress of op­por­tun­ity was one of the reasons that I decided to seek elected office, in an effort to keep it going.

      However, the Throne Speech identified no plan to encourage invest­ment in our province. We need to ensure we're not losing out to other juris­dic­tions across Canada and that the system is not created so that entrepreneurs and small local busi­ness leaders give up, as was the case under the previous NDP govern­ment.

      Furthermore, the Throne Speech ignored a key piece of what keeps our economy running: ensuring our roads and bridges are in workable order so that our goods and services can move in and out as efficiently and effectively as possible.

      Our producers and busi­nesses need to be able to move product to consumers. This is a key part of the supply chain and is a key part of what keeps our pro­vince in well and good economic order. Without proper road infra­structure for our supply chain the entire economy suffers as a result.

      The Throne Speech also failed to mention invest­ments–much needed invest­ments–in water manage­ment. Manitoba goes through periods of flooding and drought. This is nothing new. We do have an abundance of water in Manitoba, but the water needs to get to areas where we need it.

      Oftentimes, in the Red River Valley, Morris will be flooding, but farmers in the Pembina Valley near Carmen are des­per­ate for that water.

      Busi­nesses invest and com­mu­nities grow when we have an adequate supply of raw and portable water. These are the critical components to developing our region to its fullest potential.

      A big part of my career has been advocating to remove these types of barriers that hinder growth and dev­elop­ment. However, it takes a willing gov­ern­ment to look beyond today and for tomorrow. This is some­thing that the Throne Speech severely lacked in.

      Midland is a large and beautiful con­stit­uency, spanning south to the Red River of Morris, heading west to Carmen, past Stephenfield Prov­incial Park, up to St. Claude and back to–within the Perimeter to McGillivray Boulevard.

      Midland has many gems. From historical venues like the Miami railway museum, to the expansive areas of wilderness and prov­incial parks we enjoy, such as Stephenfield Prov­incial Park.

      All these attractions drive ecotourism and tourists alike to our region. Unfor­tunately, the Throne Speech failed to mention the importance of tourism to not only our local com­mu­nities, but also to Manitoba's economy as a whole.

      We have already seen sig­ni­fi­cant growth in the number of people who come to our province, and the purview of this gov­ern­ment to create an economic environ­ment where tourist-based busi­nesses are not just surviving, but thriving, lacked in their forecasts and their outlook that was in the Throne Speech.

      I don't have to explain the importance of the eco­nomy to this side of the House. Our party understands that we need the right invest­ments in place to ensure the prosperity and economic sus­tain­ability of our com­mu­nities.

      Unfor­tunately, the Throne Speech fails to have that forward outlook.

      My con­stit­uency is home to some of Manitoba's most prosperous farmland, and while I was pleased to see the Throne Speech indicate that the NDP respects producers who produce the food we eat, farmers require more than just lip service.

      Producers in my con­stit­uency are worried, and rightfully so. Having previously worked in the livestock industry, my past ex­per­ience has shown me that the NDP is talk and no action when it comes to our farmers and our producers.

      In my ex­per­ience right now, sitting in this room, and the very Minister of Agri­cul­ture (Mr. Kostyshyn) who voted for a hog moratorium, this is the exact reason why our producers have no assurances that their livelihoods will not be attacked.

      The Throne Speech did nothing to commit to provi­ding farmers and producers the support they need to ensure that we as Manitobans have access to safe, reliable and affordable food.

      The Throne Speech is not advocating on behalf of farmers. There is still no clear directive from the NDP on the carbon tax, and their flip-flop is frustrating to farmers and to Manitoban families.

      The NDP-Liberal carbon tax has made it more expensive for farmers who grow the food that we need to eat. This is a basic necessity.

      Farmers have no alter­na­tive but to use grain dryers to transport their product, process the product, until it reaches our table as a family. This is how the supply chain works.

      Over the last 18 months, the price of groceries is one of the leading forces behind inflation, yet the NDP continue to support attacks on our farmers rather than lower food prices for all of Manitobans.

      Cost of living and inflation are issues I hear often from my con­stit­uents. Approximately 65 per cent of the people in Midland are between the ages of 15 and 64: baby boomers–my parents' gen­era­tion, who are entering retirement age and young people that are entering their uni­ver­sity and post-secondary careers.

      They are financially strained. And there's a shrink­ing hope with our young people of being able to afford a house into the future.

      What concerns me about the Throne Speech is the lack of priority placed on one of the biggest issues facing Manitobans today: the rising cost of living and inflation. Yet there are effectively no com­pre­hen­sive plans to help Manitobans who are struggling to make ends meet and to deal with these high inflationary pressures.

      The NDP-Liberal coalition carbon tax is set to go to 55 cents a litre by 2035. Families are already stretched financially, and the armful–harmful carbon tax that is placed on the necessities of life is hurting Manitobans just trying to get to work, feed our families and heat their homes.

      We need a gov­ern­ment that will make life more affordable, reduce taxes and stand up for all Manitobans. This clearly was not identified in the Throne Speech.

      My con­stit­uents deserve to be heard and they deserve action. They are active in their local com­mu­nity groups, school groups, and they work hard to support their families. Our con­stit­uency is blessed with strong, local charitable organi­zations that assist those in need.

      We are blessed with thriving churches, strong com­mu­nity bonds with the various service organi­zations, clubs and services. It is not unusual to drive through one of our towns and see a parking lot full of vehicles outside a com­mu­nity centre or rinks, as people gather to watch our youth partake in sports and activity, or gathering on a Friday night at the com­mu­nity centre for Chase the Ace.

      Many of these venues have been sort–supported by local busi­nesses and groups of com­mu­nity mem­bers who fundraise and invest their own dollars to make our com­mu­nities better.

      The people of my con­stit­uency do not ask for much but they do expect to have a gov­ern­ment to deliver on the basic and fun­da­mental essential services that they rely on.

      While I am pleased to see the NDP mention rural health care, I would like to remind them that it was an NDP gov­ern­ment that closed down 16 rural ERs.

      Today, the Morris hospital in my con­stit­uency is looking for health-care workers, however, the Throne Speech failed to have a plan to recruit, retain and train health-care workers within our province.

      Furthermore, there was no mention of ensuring our seniors can remain in their home, in their com­mu­nities, while receiving home care. It was this NDP gov­ern­ment that failed to appoint a minister of Seniors and Long-Term Care dedi­cated to the people who deserve our respect and the care that they need.

* (15:30)

      For a gov­ern­ment today that has made a pledge to improving health care, I'm disappointed that the Throne Speech neglected to focus on the recruitment of our health-care workers. I suspect that what the NDP will find is that the problems and challenges we face in our province are complex, nuanced and multifaceted. Reducing the solutions to these problems to bullet points or 140-character tweets might work on a campaign trail, but they do not work in running the largest complex enterprise that we have.

      Often politicians have dif­fi­cul­ty transitioning from campaign mode to governing mode. Sadly, much of yesterday's Throne Speech was cut and pasted from the boilerplate stump speeches that we have heard before from this gov­ern­ment. It is lacking perspective, and it is lacking in a complexities required to run this great province.

      We have a respon­si­bility to robustly debate ideas in this House, but ultimately, we can work together in the interests of Manitobans. I will stand up for my Midland con­stit­uents and the issues that are most im­por­tant to them, as I have done today. My con­stit­uents are what brought me here, and I will not lose sight of that.

      Again, I want to thank all the people who have been by my side along the way, the many mentors I've had the op­por­tun­ity to work with in the agri­cul­ture sector, in the manufacturing sector, in growing and investing in Manitoba along the way. I will bring to the Legislature all my skills, ex­per­ience and energy, and I will adhere to the highest moral and ethical standards.

      Elected office is a privilege that I'm honoured to hold.

      Thank you.

Ms. Jelynn Dela Cruz (Radisson): Hon­our­able Speaker, this is the first time that I rise in our Legis­lative House as the hon­our­able member for Radisson.

      It is with great humility that I acknowl­edge this is also the first session that you serve us as Speaker and Deputy Speaker. I extend my sincerest con­gratu­la­tions and thanks for your willingness to keep this body of MLAs, a class with many firsts, in order.

      And speaking of firsts, we just congratulated our new Clerk, Rick Yarish. I would like to thank our new Clerk for the work that he did to ensure that us 2023 MLAs could have the smoothest transition possible. I understand that this is the first class that the Legislature has ever seen, and we're–I can–if I can speak for our entire rookie class, I think we're all very grateful.

      I would also like to deliver profound thanks to the Lieutenant Governor for overseeing this transition of gov­ern­ments, which signifies our province's optimism and desire for change. The Lieutenant Governor has also marked this moment with a history-making throne speech, laying out our new NDP gov­ern­ment's plans to steadily move our province forward in a true progressive fashion, a fashion that includes working hand in hand with those on the front lines.

      These are challenges that Manitobans want us to solve, and will. During our first year, our gov­ern­ment will be taking steps for a housing-first approach to combat poverty, phasing in a uni­ver­sal nutrition program for K‑to‑12 schools so that kids go to school fed, strengthening home-care access so that seniors can age with dignity, reducing bureaucracy in health care so that we can increase our capacity and treating workers with dignity so that we have our best chance at winning our collective fight to rebuild this province.

      I have the utmost con­fi­dence that the Premier (Mr. Kinew) and our gov­ern­ment team will deliver justice to those who have paid dues that are not theirs. People who have had to decide between food and shelter, paying an arm and a leg for a head of lettuce, being forced on highways to other provinces for medical attention. These are difficult times, but our team is up for the task.

      Gratitude has led me to a space as grand as this and is the reason that for me, the honour of serving Radisson will never be taken for granted. Therefore, it's only fitting that I begin with a round of thank yous and acknowl­edging those who made this happen.

      The momentum that we had in Radisson brought hope from across the globe. From my loved ones abroad in the Philippines to colleagues that I met through grassroots advocacy across Canada to those just living down the street from me in Harbour View South, it took labour and sacrifice from all kinds of unexpected places to make this happen.

      The campaign team that won my election embodied the best version of Manitoba. We had multi­generational and multicultural repre­sen­tation, new voices and devoted party members, high school talent and senior strength, those who gave donations and those who gave their time. I always told them that I was the lucky candidate, and it's because of them that I get to say that I'm their lucky MLA.

      To the people of Radisson who chose to elect the queer, young woman of colour who grew up without ever seeing herself represented in her corner of the city, thank you. Your desire for change is inspiring, and I'm thankful for the op­por­tun­ity to be the person that you have trusted to make change happen.

      Each of us MLAs have so many people to be grateful for. There is a team in this room and beyond that was instrumental to our transition. Thank you to the legis­lative staff, the caucus team, incumbent MLAs and outgoing MLAs for their guidance, assist­ance and reassurance as we take up this office. Honour­able Speaker, I'd like to thank my fellow 2023 MLAs for embarking on this journey with me; we have our work cut out for us. When one of us rises we rise together, and I would be remiss not to give thanks for the trails blazed by Tita Flor Marcelino and her daughter, the hon­our­able member for Notre Dame (MLA Marcelino) and Senator Gigi Osler as well. Strong Filipina matriarchs are forces to be reckoned with, and I grew up in a family full of them.

      Our Demapendan, Pili and Dela Cruz clans know full well the sacrifices, deter­min­ation and compassion that our women have served as unparalleled examples for. The role models around me have worked in health care, edu­ca­tion and front-line non-profit organi­zations. They taught me the importance of bayanihan [a spirit of unity and working together toward a common goal without expecting a reward]: approaching all things with love and solidarity for the common good. Because of them I do my best to embody bayanihan, the way that so many mastered before me.

      Gratitude has shaped who I am today, largely because of my loved ones who are sitting up in the gallery and a few, including my brother, who were unable to attend. After all they've done to support me, they've also made the time to share this moment with me today after sitting through question period. Thank you.

      I was raised by the youngest siblings of families of six and 12, most of which suc­cess­fully immigrated here from the Philippines. With new­comer families this big, you had to be grateful for what your older siblings left for you. My dad's side of the family came from a second-class village of Estancia, Iloilo; my mom's town was a third class component of San Pedro, Laguna. In each town neither of their families were well off; most were surviving by subsistence. My aunts and uncles felt called to take the risk and immigrate to Canada in hope of a better life. Because of their bravery and resilience, we can proudly call Manitoba home and in one gen­era­tion, have one of our daughters entrusted to serve in this gov­ern­ment.

      Coming from a country that has seen gov­ern­ments that maintain colonial practices, my family was one that would make every effort to, quote, unquote, keep our heads down and do the work. Before me, we had not had a uni­ver­sity graduate. We gave willingly, but none of us were wealthy. Our source of power was and is our family bonds. Holding political op­posi­tion to those in formal power was hardly ever some­thing that we felt was within our reach. In other words, I did not come from a political family, but matters of my family became far too political.

      The reason that we call Radisson home is because of the Concordia Hospital. Growing up, my family cut costs on child care and let me play secretary on the unit that my mom worked on for almost 18 years. The people of N3E and N3W quickly became family. At the age of 12, I began volunteering at Bethania nursing home and then the Concordia Hospital emergency room. I'd walk over from Kildonan-East Collegiate after school to study in the cafeteria as I waited for my mom to finish her shift.

      For a while I thought I was studying to work in health care. Like my cousins, my titas, my best friends, to my mom's initial upset, I wasn't studying to become a nurse. But at least I found a nurse who miraculously wanted to be my partner.

* (15:40)

      This is all to say that Concordia became a second home, and a chosen family. My parents put the bulk of their savings into building us a new house, for us to be as close to it as possible. Concordia was where my mom was ready to spend the next 20 years and retire.

      So I look to members opposite as I say, the rug was pulled from under us when the now-official-op­posi­tion, the former gov­ern­ment, cut thousands of jobs in health care, including the nursing job that belonged to my mom. Despite her seniority and skill, she was not provided a permanent position in ex­change, nor one to scale up with her last job.

      This is a reality faced by many like her, and despite the instability that presented for my family, we were deter­mined–my parents were deter­mined–to send me to uni­ver­sity still. I registered at the Uni­ver­sity of Manitoba, was accepted and received a handful of scholar­ships to help. It was just barely enough to help cover costs for my first year.

      And come summer, I learned that the same PC gov­ern­­ment that took my mom's job had planned to lift the tuition freeze without notice to those that would start in the fall. They also stripped away the right to public health care from our inter­national student friends.

      The outrage brought me to protests with student organizers in this very building before I had even ever attended my first uni­ver­sity class. And this led me to take an active leadership role outside of my local com­mu­nity.

      To help cover costs I held a few different full-time jobs while I was completing my bachelor degree, one being elected president of the Uni­ver­sity of Manitoba Students' Union, which gave me the privilege and honour of representing over 25,000 post-secondary students and advocating at every level of decision-making on their behalf; and another, at L'Arche Winnipeg, allowing me to support people with disabilities in a Transcona organization that houses, employs and empowers them.

      The original plan was to finish my bachelor's degree, go into psychology or law and make a dif­ference away from the public eye. That all changed when the former progressive gov­ern­ment–Progressive Conservative government brought in bill 64.

      Bill 64 proposed to strip our province of the auto­nomy of school boards, the largest body in K‑to‑12 education holding the government accountable. The public began speculating whether this would have been a sweeping change similar to the ones that swept and hollowed health care. When questioned, the for­mer premier tried to reassure teachers, EAs and administrators that their jobs would not be cut. If anything, they would take their scissors to main­tenance jobs, like my dad's, first.

      Like I said earlier, I did not come from a political family, but matters of my family became far too political to ignore under the austerity of the former government. I went from keeping my head down and doing the work to refusing to accept that political spaces weren't made for me. I acknowledge that this shift holds privilege. The privilege to ignore politics was no longer an option.

      The reality is that many of us don't want to believe how close we are to relying on our government to save us. That's why I was driven to do everything in my power to make our Manitoba government one that could.

      I'm grateful to be representing the voices of my Radisson community in this new government. Radisson is a central hub for the northeast corner of the city. Home to the Regent commercial district and the urban gateway to Transcona, the vibrant com­munity of Radisson has also seen steady residential and cultural growth over the last decade.

      Radisson is certainly not the same as it was when the former Radisson MLA was first elected. Not only have the boundaries changed, but so have the people. Now holding the largest population of any con­stituency in our great province, we are a true microcosm for both all that Manitoba has to offer and all that it needs to do better.

      Our area is well known as Park City, largely because of the people–or, because of the number of parks and green space that cement us. We are home to the largest urban bioreserve in the province, and biologically diverse tall-grass prairie. The work of local activists lobbied and organized for decades to connect our most prominent neighborhoods with active transportation. Community gardens are budding and feeding those in need sustainably.

      Our people are known to advocate for green solu­tions and take climate action seriously. I'm proud to say that we now have a government that does too.

      I think of the many people I met at the doorstep: health-care workers, union workers, newcomers to Canada, budding families, single parents and struggling students. Their concerns about afford­ability, income inequality, public education and health care are close to my heart.

I think of the IV clinic that was taken from the community and the blood labs that got moved further away. I think of how many people experiencing house­less­ness who have found themselves calling Radisson's bus shelters home, and how many, under the watch of this former gov­ern­ment, called them their final resting place.

      Like I've said, not only have the boundaries of Radisson changed, but the people have too. Though what will always be unchanged is the steadfast history of veterans and military service in my constituency. Just recently, Bob Bullen, one of the last three World War II veterans from Transcona, passed away.

Serving one's community and country is a value that is held dear by many in Radisson. People in Radisson are not only inspiring because of how they push through hardship, but also because of the love that they have for one another and their home.

      As a long-time resident of Radisson and the daughter of immigrant front-line workers, I have seen this love in action. I know that we are long overdue for the change we desire, change that honours the sacrifices of the past. Radisson has so much potential and drive for this change. Under-represented voices within this community don't just deserve to be heard, they deserve to be truly listened to. Young people from all backgrounds have been indisputably under­estimated and overlooked.

      We are constantly told that we are the leaders of tomorrow, but we have every op­por­tun­ity to be leaders today.

      As young people, we have inherited a daunting slate of problems that leave us no choice but to solve in our lifetime. Affordability, climate change, the housing crisis, gangs and addictions see more and more young people fall victim so that the wealthiest among us can make record profits. Community must find our youth before harm does.

      I've faced many questions about whether I was old enough for this job. I would like to take this moment to assure all of my naysayers that I am. I am old enough to know, and to have members of my gen­era­tion, being lost to addictions before they even have a chance at their first job interview. I am old enough to lose sleep over whether our climate and our planet can sustain itself. I am old enough to worry about my loved ones aging with dignity. And I am old enough to know that our government can do better by everyday Manitobans. Therefore, I am old enough to be serving my constituents of Radisson today.

      Honourable Speaker, in 2002, the Golden Boy that stands above us was taken down for repairs. Recently, I found a photo of me and my dad standing with it, roughly two years ago, around the age of my goddaughter Lena now. My dad propped me up in his arms with that Mr. Manitoba grin on his face as his young daughter held up an arm to mimic the larger-than-life Golden Boy that was behind her. Neither of us knew that, 20 years later, we would both be here in a space that is equally larger than life fighting for voices like ours to be heard.

      In this full circle moment, I remind everyone and myself that gratitude is what led me to where I am today, in a space that carries as much weight as this.

* (15:50)

      There's a proverb that reads: It takes a village to raise a child. And as such, that child becomes the pride of the village as a whole. So I may come to this room as one, but I stand in this room as many. The con­fidence that I carry is from the matriarchs before me, the serving spirit of the Radisson community and from the hard-working passion of my family.

      Salamat. [Thanks.] Merci. Thank you.

Ms. Jodie Byram (Agassiz): It is with great honour and privilege that I rise today in this Chamber to speak for the first time as the Member of the Legis­lative Assembly for Agassiz con­stit­uency.

      I'd like to start off by congratulating all really–or, re-elected and newly elected MLAs, and I wish each and every one of them the very best in their new roles.

      This is an in­cred­ible moment, and it's been an amazing journey thus far, one that I never imagined.

      One doesn't get this far without love and support from family members and friends. I believe it is faith and strong family values that many great things can be accom­plished.

      I've had unwavering support from my family, my parents Ray and Lyle Byram, sister Sharon and brother‑in‑law Chris Sobchuk, my brother Scott Byram and his wife Jennifer and, of course, my kids Brynn, Garret and Kensi and my partner George Ong. You've all been a great support in so many ways, and I thank them for being there through the many ups and downs.

      As a lifelong resident of Agassiz, I do believe I live in the best part of rural Manitoba. I grew up on a farm and understand the needs and importance of our agri­cul­ture industry and what it means to Manitoba, and the economic growth that is driven by the industry.

      I was taught at a young age the value of hard work, dedi­cation and commit­ment. These core values that–these are the core values that have translated into where I am today.

      During the election, I had an amazing campaign team working hard in the back­ground and on the ground. They helped with door‑knocking, setting up meetings, putting up signs, helping with social media, mail-outs and, of course, much, much more.

      Thanks goes out to my campaign manager Maddison Dodds, who kept me on track, and the many com­mu­nity volunteers: Eileen Clarke for her dedi­cation and campaign insight, and her husband Bob, volunteers Clint, Julie Sigurdson, Darryl Young, Jack Sellers, Earl Baron, Bob Wheeler, Shawn Jackson, Bill and Carol Warren, Tom Teochrieb, Tom Yandeau, Shelley Allen, Brian and Jan Bailey, Debbie Stewart, Richard and Donna Calamba, Sherry Francis, Jerilyn McBain and, of course, again, my partner George and my parents and my siblings and my kids, who con­tinue to support me in the back­ground and encourage me with their positive messages and motivation when I need it most.

      Having lived in Agassiz my entire life, I have been to many if not all of the com­mu­nities at some point. And during my campaign, it was clear what each of those small com­mu­nities had in common, and that was a volunteer base. Volunteers are the back­bone to com­mu­nities through­out Manitoba. They are an integral part to the success of com­mu­nity events, celebrations and organi­zations.

      I am grateful for what each com­mu­nity in Agassiz has, not only for the volunteer base, but what they do to bring their com­mu­nities together. Each has their own unique special niche, and I want to recog­nize some of those places that I have visited routinely, or attended a special event or gone to by request.

      Agassiz has nine munici­palities and one First Nation within its boundaries, and I want to high­light some of the great com­mu­nities within my area and all that they bring to rural Manitoba.

      If you travel Highway 5 to Riding Mountain National Park, you'll come to or at least you will drive by the little village of Kelwood. This small town is well known for the Harvest Sun Musical Festival and the Eleanor Rose Outdoor Quilt Show held in August. The vocal enter­tain­ment is amazing and admits to unique outdoor display of hundreds quilts, show­casing some of Manitoba's talent at its best. A parade and fair are held the same day and this past year, it saw a record number of fair entries drawing young parti­ci­pants from right across the province of Manitoba. The event has some­thing for every age and interest group.

      Although a small com­mu­nity, it does things big in Kelwood, and this com­mu­nity has several busi­nesses provi­ding restaurant services and essential services to all.

      Another site worth visiting in Agassiz is nestled in a valley northwest of Neepawa, and here you'll find the village of Polonia. The historical site is not only known for its rich history and vibrant beauty, but well known to many for the best perogies at the fall suppers and hosts sellout crowds for their themed dinners. This small village relies on these annual fundraiser dinners to keep the com­mu­nity hall operational. The trip to Polonia is a scenic one in the fall and well worth it to visit the grotto and historic cemetery that sits on the hill and has a spectacular view over the valley.

      If you don't make the turn to Polonia, you'll cruise by the village of Eden, another little gem in rural Manitoba that is a great com­mu­nity with a K-to-8 school and offers a great com­mu­nity rink during winter months, not only for the residents of Eden, but serves many people from the surrounding area.

      Along Highway 5, you may also cruise through Riding Mountain. Passing through this village, you don't notice all the beauty that is hidden behind the homes along the route. Tucked in behind is a beautiful resi­den­tial area offering a great escape to the outdoors. Riding Mountain is another small com­mu­nity provi­ding great events and social gatherings, and one of those high­lighted this year was their bud, spud and steak night with live enter­tain­ment from eight track, a great little band.

      Neepawa is Agassiz's largest town and the third fastest growing com­mu­nity in Manitoba, and is ranked 13 fastest growing in Canada, as recorded in the 2021 census. The town has been–seen sig­ni­fi­cant growth, primarily with Filipino families moving to the area for em­ploy­ment. Manitoba immigration process is of great importance for the families and for em­ployers across the province. Many have come to Manitoba through the MPNP pathway that the Conservative gov­ern­ment put in place. Unfor­tunately, I did not hear anything on immigration in the Throne Speech delivery.

      Neepawa has seen sig­ni­fi­cant invest­ment from the Province of Manitoba with capital projects as large as the new vocational school that many are excited about. This project would provide training to a large rural popu­la­tion, serving students from First Nations com­mu­nities, Hutterite colonies and many more beyond the boundaries of Agassiz. Both educators and the young people are excited that this project would be closer to home for all of them.

      Another invest­ment is the new hospital, which is under construction. On my trip home from Winnipeg, I get to pass this new build and see first-hand the great progress.

      The thriving com­mu­nity is host to many events through­out the year. Not unlike many rural towns, there are parades, fairs, sporting events for all seasons and unique celebrations such as the Filipino heritage. Neepawa is home to Manitoba junior hockey league team, the Titans.

      The small village of Franklin is a com­mu­nity along Highway 16 at the west side of the con­stit­uency. The village may be small, but they draw a crowd with some of the many events they host. Com­mu­nity volunteers often host old-time dances in the evenings and on weekends. This past summer, volunteers co‑ordinated with another local organi­zation and hosted their first-ever fish fry, and it proved to be a great success, and I look forward to the next year event.

      Brookdale hosted one of its first car shows with a much larger than expected turnout of vintage cars and tractors, a show and shine and every­thing in between. Donations were accepted, and the funds were planned to go in support of Brookdale Com­mu­nity Centre. However, the plans for funds changed quickly when tragedy stuck one of the com­mu­nity's young families. They had lost their home to a fire just days prior to the event. So, in turn, the young group of volunteer organizers opted to have all funds be donated to that family in support and aid of their time in need. The fall supper in this com­mu­nity was also a big success, and with donations supporting the com­mu­nity.

* (16:00)

      Wellwood is another little town off Highway 5, and this town has been know to celebrate big. They had an amazing display of fireworks and an outdoor event for a Canada Day celebration. Great job to those who organized the event.

      Carberry is known as Manitoba's largest small town fair with livestock shows and chariot and chuck wagon races early in July and all weekend long. This past summer Carberry held a great homecoming event that had live enter­tain­ment, a car show that lined the street with vintage autos. Always and a great exciting time in Carberry seeing people come home and camping in the grounds.

      Treherne is in the most southern part of Agassiz and offers great amenities for all who visit. Home to great running and ski trails and hosts the Run for the Hills Marathon, one of which I partici­pated in this year and came very close to a personal best, but the hills got the best of me. So I'll try for that again next year.

      Treherne has a display of glass bottle buildings in a park dedi­cated spe­cific­ to these unique buildings. Also unique to Treherne and rural Manitoba is the amazing Second Chance car museum in the town. This facility is a must‑see for everyone, and you don't have to be a true car enthusiast to enjoy and ap­pre­ciate the vintage display that they have in their museum.

      Rossendale is home to a unique all-in-one grocery store, coffee shop and post office. It serves as the gathering spot for many to get their news and a few essential items, if needed. As always, I enjoy my visits to Rossendale, also known as the knowledge centre to the locals.

      Rathwell is another village close to Treherne and is home to several busi­nesses.

      Westbourne, too, hosts a fall supper with sellout crowds and an amazing fish fry like no other. The small village draws a crowd for their slow-pitch tournaments, and this year there's building on last year's success and they hosted another tournament and brought in live enter­tain­ment.

      Gladstone is a town along Highway 16 where many stop to take a quick photo with the iconic happy rock, and in the summer months, stop at one of Travel Manitoba's top 10 drive-in restaurants, Lickety Splits, where one can indulge in an ice cream and maybe a homemade burger.

      Williams Campground is another favourite place in Gladstone for many campers to visit in summer months, and just this year they opened their new pool and aquatic centre with com­mu­nity donations and prov­incial funding through Building Sus­tain­able Com­mu­nities. This project was welcomed by many.

      Building Sus­tain­able Com­mu­nity funding, it has been an im­por­tant part of many of these rural recreation and outdoor en­hance­ment projects through­out the province.

      Langruth is a great little com­mu­nity and hosts a harvest festival, which includes children's activities. The graffiti station was a hit this year where kids could go paint an old relic car. And another unique game to play was the cow patty bingo, some­thing for everyone there.

      Plumas is host to many fundraiser events offered through their volunteer organi­zation, Plumas Prairie Initiatives, and another notable recog­nition for Plumas is that Pirates baseball team who, this year, took home the Santa Clara cham­pion­ship.     

      Arden, another small com­mu­nity full of talent and enthusiasm, hosts the Crocus Festival in the spring and hosts many curling bonspiels in the winter. This com­mu­nity of talent performs many theatrical dinners, one of which, I believe, is coming up in December.

      Lansdowne Centennial Park in Arden hosted the Whitemud Festival this year, with food trucks and bands as far as Puerto Vallarta.

      Sandy Bay First Nation hosts an annual powwow, and this past summer was one of the best with a record-breaking attendance at an amazing show of fireworks. Great job to that com­mu­nity for a fun and safe event.

      Austin, Manitoba, as many know, has the agri­cul­tural museum, which, again, is a great summer and winter venue for events. Every summer the Austin Threshermen's Reunion provides the province with a great display of tractors, steam engines and wagon tours through­out the village. In the evening, the rodeo and stampede draw a big crowd. This family event draws people from all walks of life and from across the country. Great to see that success year after year.

      MacGregor is a great com­mu­nity and has for the last number of years hosted Bull Bash rodeo. This past year alone, this event raised over $22,000 for local organi­zations such as the fire de­part­ment, Kinette club and the local ag society.

      These are some of the small com­mu­nities that make up Agassiz. Every town, village, has some­thing unique to their area, and I'm proud to showcase what they have. Each com­mu­nity offers so much in busi­ness, service and delivery we can all ap­pre­ciate, but one thing they have in common is groups of volunteers who dedicate and commit their time to contribute to growth and wellness in their area.

      I want to say thank you to those people, and to those who work on the boards, com­mit­tees, municipals and town councils: you are people on the ground who make things happen. To the many busi­nesses in these com­mu­nities: thank you for provi­ding your service in small-town Manitoba.

      Aside from com­mu­nities, Agassiz has over 20 Hutterite colonies, and those com­mu­nities are growing in busi­ness and diversity across the province. Thank you for your con­tri­bu­tion to the economic growth of Manitoba.

      Agassiz has four school divisions: Turtle River, Beautiful Plains, Pine Creek, Prairie Spirit. Each of these have their unique needs and challenges, but above all, they do an amazing job in keeping our youth educated while in a safe place. Thank you to the educators in the classroom and the support staff in the edu­ca­tion field.

      Also within Agassiz are two health-care regions: Prairie Mountain Health and Southern Health. We all know there are many challenges across this sector that span far beyond the borders of Agassiz. I'd like to say thank you to the health-care pro­fes­sionals.

      I would also like to take this op­por­tun­ity to say thank you to the Clerk of the Legis­lative Assembly, and also con­gratu­late him on his new role. Thank you to the team in that office who organized and delivered the first‑ever MLA school for four days of intensive training. This was an in­cred­ible ex­per­ience for all newly elected to be in the Chamber and ex­per­ience first‑hand the feelings and emotions of this unique op­por­tun­ity of an MLA. The infor­ma­tion and edu­ca­tion on legis­lative roles and duties, and the work behind the scenes, was invaluable.

      Regardless of what political stripe we are, for what was–or what side of the House we are on, for those four days we all sat together as one and had con­ver­sa­tions. It was an ex­per­ience I ap­pre­ciated, so thank you to the Clerk's office and also those who made pre­sen­ta­tions.

      Thank you to the team in payroll and member's allowance who shed light on what their role is to those–and to those working in Hansard and keeping us on record.

      The infor­ma­tion and col­lab­o­ration during the training was an im­por­tant step for all of us as we embark on this political journey ahead. Thank you to all of those part of the–or, to those that are part of the security team who greet us every day and ensure the members' safety is priority while in this beautiful Legis­lative Building.

      A big bouquet and thank you to the con­stit­uents of Agassiz who supported me and put their faith and trust in me by voting for me to be their next Agassiz MLA. I am passionate and committed to the well-being and future of Manitoba and the cultural diversity within the con­stit­uency of Agassiz. I'll make it a priority to continue efforts in healing health care, and hold the NDP to their promises, making life more affordable for our young people and our seniors and keeping our rural com­mu­nities sus­tain­able.

      It is with honour and privilege that I will serve as the Member of the Legis­lative Assembly for Agassiz.

      Thank you.

The Speaker in the Chair

MLA Jennifer Chen (Fort Richmond): Hon­our­able Speaker, it is my truly honour to speak first time in this Chamber.

* (16:10)

      Hon­our­able Speaker, this week's Speech from the Throne offers an exciting vision for our province. It is a vision of hope, of change and a path highlighting the hard work ahead of us.

      I am honoured to be part of what our government has planned for the coming years, including the steps to improve the health-care system in Manitoba to take better care of those who care for our com­mu­nities; also taking strides to work alongside parents, educators and students to ensure education is acces­sible and safe for all children in Manitoba. People are ready for a government that listens.

      I'm incredibly grateful to be here representing the Fort Richmond community in the Legislature as we do that work.

      I want to take this opportunity to thank all the volunteers who helped me throughout the election. We had hundreds of people from all backgrounds involved in our campaign. Some of our volunteers are sitting in the gallery today, and I want to thank you all for your dedication, support, friendship and for believing in me.

      Fort Richmond is an incredibly diverse area, and our campaign could contact people in 17 languages, including Mandarin, Cantonese, Punjabi, Gujarati, Hindi, Vietnamese, Tagalog, French, Ukrainian, Arabic, Spanish, Tamil, Bengali, Nepali, Urdu, Somali and English. It was such an impressive campaign because we had folks from all these languages connecting directly at the doorstep and on the phones with residents of Fort Richmond. All these volunteers took the time to connect with com­mu­nities, not just as part of an election, but to empower and engage people on issues that matter to all of us.

      I want to thank my family: my husband, David; my parents, Zuomin and Lijuan; my in-laws, Rob and Karen; and my two young children for their unwavering support, patience and for helping me throughout the campaign.

      Thank you to my team, and especially my campaign manager, Liz Carlyle, whose progressive principles were a rock in our campaign. Official agent, Amy Wang, who stood by me as a friend, by my side on the campaign for two years and always believed in me.

      Thanks, also, to voter contact organizer, David Jacks, who also had the important role as my supportive husband and taking care of our kids, and E‑day co‑ordinator, Chris Maddock, who brought everything together in the end.

      I thank all our donors and the entire election planning committee. We had volunteers from all walks of life, and I thank all the volunteers from Fort Richmond like Scott, Graham, Fraser, Madeline and Brad and so many more.

      I also want to acknowledge the previous members for Fort Richmond, especially Kerri Irvin-Ross, the former NDP member who was supportive of me when I was first–get involved in politics and served as her constituency assistant.

      And thank you to the people of Fort Richmond for trusting me in this important role. Fort Richmond community members are thoughtful people. They follow current issues and are very attentive to what is affecting their community. I appreciate the conversa­tions I was able to have at their doorsteps. It will be an honour to represent such a compassionate, invested and thoughtful community.

      I want to start my remarks today by acknowl­edging everyone in this room, from all political parties, and all the staff who work here to make our democracy happen.

      I was born in Nanjing, China. My parents were both working class, living in factory housing in the middle of a huge city. My parents worked hard so their only child could have a future, even though we lived using food coupons and rations at times.

      Growing up in the late 1980s in China was different from here. It was a time of incredible social and economic instability. And a democracy like we have here in Canada was something that I could never imagine, let alone be part of.

      That's why I acknowledge everyone here, because I want us all to remember how important our roles are, and how we should never take our democracy for granted.

      While I celebrate the privilege it is to hold public office, especially as the first Chinese Canadian elected to the Manitoba Legislature, I want to reflect on the history of our community.

      The Chinese community in Manitoba has existed since the 1880s, and has been integral to building our province. Every small community in Manitoba has a Chinese restaurant as old as the community itself, and Winnipeg's Chinatown has been a part of our social fabric for a hundred years. Chinese workers from Brandon to Winnipeg and beyond helped build the railways, given the most dangerous jobs, and so many died without any rights or recognize.

      Laws and policies were made in Canada, like the head tax and the Chinese Exclusion Act, to prevent Chinese Canadians from entering or participating freely in Canadian society.

      And still our community faces discrimination, including during the pandemic where we had to mobilize to fight against anti-Asian racism.

      It is particularly difficult for young Asian women who experience patriarchy and tired old sexist stereotypes intended to degrade our strength and determination.

      Our communities, like many others, has had the laws or policies written against us, which is why I am so humbled to be the first Chinese Canadian lawmaker in this Legislature.

      Honourable Speaker, I commit to using this privilege to ensure no Manitobans regardless of race, country of origin, faith, sexual orientation or gender identity, have laws enacted against them ever again.

      I honour all those Chinese Canadians who came before me, and those who are making a difference today.

      I look to people like the former Lieutenant Governor, the Honourable Philip Lee, and his wife Anita Lee, who are inspirations in our community.

      I look to Chinese Canadians who lead in the arts, like renowned filmmaker and manager of Gimli Film Festival, Alan Wong, who also serves as chair of the FascinAsian Film Festival and brings creative passion to our com­mu­nities, and those who lead in health and social services who work tirelessly on the frontlines to serve our com­mu­nity, and the countless Chinese Canadians who dedicate their time to volunteering and bringing people together. And I look to educators and academics like Dr. Tina Chen, whose work challenges systems of oppression; and so many others.

      I also look to the forgotten rail worker, and the lonely restaurant owner on the prairies and the laundry maker who faced ridicule and rejection. I look to the father who never saw his family again because of racist laws that kept them apart.

      I hope that I can be an inspiration for the next generation, and especially for Asian women, girls and gender diverse members of our community. Not just through words, but through action.

      That is why our Throne Speech emphasized that together, we reject the division, and will create a strong future for Manitoba. Our government will work to combat any and all forms of hate and violence against Manitobans. Our throne speech emphasizes unity for Manitoba. We must face these issues together to make change happen.

      Working together is what I am all about, and building trust and relationships is my greatest strength.

      I came to Canada by myself in 2009 as an inter­national student, and I immediately became involved in advocacy work, starting at the University of Manitoba.

* (16:20)

      For 14 years, my 'advocy' work has centred around building bridges between people, and working to ensure Manitoba's diverse communities have access to services and initiatives to help make our province a better place for everyone.

      I served as a member of the boards for the Ethnocultural Council of Manitoba, the Asian Heritage Society, Asian Women of Winnipeg, Women of Colour Community Leadership Initiative and as a member of the CancerCare Manitoba Newcomer Advisory Committee.

      Through this work I helped organize important initiatives like Asian Heritage Month celebrations, and access to information in multiple languages for Elections Manitoba and municipal elections. I helped bring the BreastCheck screening clinic to the south end. I also helped mobilize the community, including newcomer-owned businesses, to support each other throughout the pandemic.

      My advocacy work during the pandemic also included supporting health-care workers at the Victoria Hospital and Southeast Personal Care Home in Fort Richmond by bringing community together and taking action for people who needed the support.

      I served on the board of Family Dynamics, supporting families in need, and on the board of the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives because I strongly believe we need to work together to develop smart, community-centred initiatives that protect our most vulnerable.

      When I was elected as school trustee in the Winnipeg School Division, I helped establish the first Newcomer Education Com­mit­tee and worked with the Newcomer Education Coalition. And I worked closely with teachers, staff and students to formally recognize ethnocultural heritage months in the school division.

      I also strongly believe in healthy, vibrant com­munities. And I know the people in Fort Richmond feel the same. Every evening you will see neighbours out on evening walks, bringing their families to the ice rinks, soccer fields and cricket pitches or attending Bombers games right here in the community.

      I achieved my master of science degree in kinesi­ology from the University of Manitoba. My studies centred around city planning and identifying how our  municipal environment impacts the walking behaviour of older adults in Winnipeg.

      My background in kinesiology, and in particular about physical activity for older adults, will help me advocate for our community's sport and recreation needs.

      Our government is committed to supporting older adults by investing in home care and other supports so they can live independently and actively for as long as they are able.

      Our community values health and healthy living, and I know many people were shocked when the Victoria Hospital lost its emergency room, and the Mature Women's Centre.

      South Winnipeg has been left vulnerable with the closure of the Victoria Hospital ER, despite a rapidly growing population. Bringing back the ER will ensure that people in the south end can have access to critical health services right in the area.

      Our growing community also has so many young families who have children in school and child care, including my own children who are in kindergarten and grade 2.

      With experience as a school trustee and as a mom, I am proud that our government is so focused on investing in better education. We recognize that schools need more teachers and EAs to reduce class sizes and help kids with additional needs.

      As a former school trustee, I saw the challenges school divisions faced under the previous govern­ment, and as a parent, I see how hard it is for educators and school staff these days.

      The initiatives our government promised in the Throne Speech are critical to ensuring educators, parents and students feel supported.

      I know what it is like to grow up with inadequate access to food. Far too many families in Manitoba are experiencing hunger. That is why I am so proud of our government's commitment to a universal nutrition pro­­gram for our province's kids.

      In my role at the Legislature I want to focus on people and use my experience building bridges between communities. I want to focus on people, and  use my experience building bridges between communities.

      Our caucus's diversity is essential to reflect the province we are representing. It is amazing to–knowing that the children and youth of Manitoba can find role models they can relate to in their government.

      Far too often, women have to put in extra work to prove that they are qualified, experienced and able to succeed in roles that have traditionally been filled by men. This is even harder for immigrant or Indigenous women.

      Honourable Speaker, my intention in this role is first and foremost to serve the people of Fort Richmond and all of Manitoba.

      I know my experience working with ethnocultural communities across the province, my elected govern­ance experience and my educational background in kinesiology and healthy living will be assets to our government.

      I look forward to learning and growing with my colleagues who have all–who all have something important to contribute. And I am excited to get to work for Fort Richmond.

      Thank you. Merci. Găn xiè [thank you]. Găn'ēn [grateful].

Mr. Konrad Narth (La Vérendrye): Thank you, Hon­our­able Speaker, for the op­por­tun­ity to stand here today in the over­whelmingly breathtaking beauty of this Chamber.

      I would like to take this op­por­tun­ity to showcase my journey to repre­sen­ting one of the greatest con­stit­uencies in Manitoba.

      Hon­our­able Speaker, I was born into an entre­preneurial small-busi­ness family, to parents that knew enjoying what we have to be thankful for in Manitoba is only possible by treating each other fair and working hard for what you have. As I grew up in the small com­mu­nity of Zhoda, Manitoba, I spent my spare time working alongside my parents on the farm or in their busi­ness.

      Along with a strong work ethic, I was taught that edu­ca­tion and respect for politics was what you needed to progress in life. Politics, at a young age, made up more that just the odd con­ver­sa­tion around my household, and being an only child, it was often involved deeper in adult con­ver­sa­tion than the average child. Because of this, I looked for op­por­tun­ities to get further involved and learn about how political decisions are made, and who makes them.

      This led me to getting involved in the Youth Parliament of Manitoba program while I was in high school, and unlike most kids my age, I would look forward to four years of partici­pating in the mock Legis­lative Assembly each Christmas break, right here in these same Chambers that we sit today. I thank this program for laying the base for my prov­incial political interests, but life would take me down other paths before leading me back here today.

      After I graduated from high school in Vita, Manitoba, I knew that a strong edu­ca­tion would be what would allow me to broaden my op­por­tun­ities. Little did I know that my natural entrepreneurial mindset, along with a passion for my com­mu­nity, would keep me grounded close to home.

      As I worked to accom­plish two uni­ver­sity degrees, one in commerce and the other in economics, I also worked at esta­blish­ing and developing busi­nesses. By the time I had been nearing the end of my second uni­ver­sity degree, I'd esta­blished a suc­cess­ful import-and-export busi­ness, which didn't leave me dependent on my local rural economy or even the larger scale Manitoba economy.

      For whatever reason, I never looked at where I would move my busi­ness, but instead I was focused on how my busi­ness dev­elop­ment could grow my com­mu­nity. It was this passion for com­mu­nity that had com­mu­nity members approach me to run for munici­pal council in the 2010 election, at the age of  23. The decision was easy, because every­thing I learned and was taught up until that point told me that without hard work and getting involved, you cannot complain about the outcome.

* (16:30)

      This first election was by far my hardest to date and required me to convince the com­mu­nity that I was there for the betterment of our com­mu­nity, and not just an inexperienced young kid looking to make drastic changes that would be uncomfortable for the status quo.

      I was elected, together with a group of very sup­port­ive fellow council members, who allowed me to take on many of the new initiatives along with accepting recom­men­dations on things that I felt would make our munici­pality a better place.

      The next 12 years allowed me to shape the political position that I have ended on today. I quickly realized how inefficient working as a closed council is and saw tre­men­dous op­por­tun­ity to function on a regional level, sharing initiatives between not only neighbouring munici­palities but those with a common goal through­out the region.

      The entire time I served on munici­pal council, I sat on at least half a dozen regional boards, of which many were initiatives that I was able to start.

      Economic dev­elop­ment and regional dev­elop­ment were the strongest passions of mine during my 12 years on council.

      When I was first elected back in 2010, the RM of Stuartburn didn't have an active building dev­elop­ment, a decreasing popu­la­tion and a single-staff office. It didn't take me long to realize that just like growth of my busi­ness and farming operation, if you are stagnant even for a moment, you're dying.

      Similar again to busi­ness, you aren't able to grow alone and every­thing is easier with the help of capable staff. This led us to grow our staff with capable and progressive members who were willing to think out­side of the boundaries of the munici­pality.

      In the early years following the growth of our staff, we were able to find efficiencies and many missed op­por­tun­ities. As I was caught up with pas­sionately working with my com­mu­nity to grow and access op­por­tun­ities, I found myself repre­sen­ting more and more regional or prov­incial boards.

      Some of these were organi­zations like Com­mu­nity Futures Triple R, which is a federally funded, locally directed economic dev­elop­ment and lending in­sti­tution designed to provide assist­ance and funding for start-up busi­nesses and represented much of the southern portion of southeast Manitoba. Here, I served as president and later on, the prov­incial Com­mu­nity Futures board.

      Another regional board that I represented was Eastman Tourism, which is the regional tourism association repre­sen­ting all of eastern Manitoba.

      It was here that I helped to re-esta­blish regional tourism associations and worked together with Travel Manitoba to secure the 96-4 funding model that allows for greater financial funding security for promoting the industry.

      These two organi­zations helped to further open my eyes to the benefit of working at a regional level. I was able to take my ex­per­ience with these boards back to my council and partner together with our neighbouring munici­palities to promote and develop our local tourism and economic dev­elop­ment products.

      As my local munici­pality started to see that working together with others would not only benefit us, but the entire com­mu­nity and region, this made it easier to sell to both the com­mu­nity and the council.

      The shared desire for progression and growth was passionate there as it is many times within our com­mu­nity, busi­ness, organi­zation or gov­ern­ment. We were able to start reaping the rewards of the strategic planning and hard work.

      The translation meant that busi­nesses were staying, growing and developing within the region. And along with that, people were recog­nizing us as being the destination to also grow, develop and settle.

      As I became more involved at a regional level, it allowed me to serve on more prov­incial boards, including spending more time on our con­stit­uency association.

      It was here that I started enter­taining the thought of one day truly repre­sen­ting the region of Manitoba that I was so passionate about seeing grow and prosper.

      There were boards of the prov­incial gov­ern­ment that I started to recog­nize as interests to me and where I wanted to be if I was going to see my region succeed socially and economically.

      So the first prov­incial board that I expressed interest in serving on was the Southern Health board. This was the result of seeing how im­por­tant rural health care is, not only to the sus­tain­ability of growth in rural Manitoba, but also the sus­tain­ability of our entire province.

      After showing interest, I was lucky to be ap­pointed in the fall of 2016 and held a position there for two terms, holding the position of finance chair, where I felt most comfortable within the health system, since I did not possess any direct health-care ex­per­ience or expertise. I felt that my time on the board was rewarding to me and also to the organi­zation.

      After my time on the health board, I felt that if I was to pursue the ap­point­ment of another board, it would need to be some­thing that I need to be personally passionate about and in order for it to keep me engaged with my busy personal busi­ness and munici­pal schedule. I, at that point, identified a board that represents some­thing near and dear to who I am, and that was the Farm Industry Board.

      It was here that I truly enjoyed prov­incial board repre­sen­tation, and discovered the true importance that they provide to Manitobans and the gov­ern­ment of Manitoba. During the time that I've described, in the past 12 years of munici­pal repre­sen­tation, I'd also been very active in a number of com­mu­nity organi­zations, volunteer groups and with the La Vérendrye con­stit­uency.

      Although many days it felt like public service was my life and I did not have a personal life during that time between uni­ver­sity, busi­ness building and munici­pal gov­ern­ment, I managed to find the love of my life, Candice, who I married in 2014. Candice has been a tre­men­dous asset to my life, bringing me support and stability. My wife came from a similar entrepreneurial farm family and did not shy away from jumping into busi­ness and our com­mu­nity.

      She quickly found her place on various com­mu­nity organi­zations. We both knew that busi­ness owner­­ship was where we would likely always be, and if our personal life was to work in harmony, she would need to also be self-employed. The op­por­tun­ity came up to  purchase a local store in the town of Vita, approximately six months before us getting married, and we thought the fit was ideal.

      Being self-employed has been extremely reward­ing to my wife and I. It has given us flexibility to not only pursue our passion of com­mu­nity involvement, but has also given us the ability to raise our children while doing what we love. My wife has taken both of our boys to her store only a few short weeks after each one was born, and continues to have them with her at the store a couple days a week.

      My journey to stand here today before you has been one that I have my com­mu­nity and its members to thank. I am extremely proud of the con­stit­uency that I represent and the people that make up this great province of Manitoba. I feel that I'm an example of the endless op­por­tun­ities that this province has to hold for each and every one of us.

      I hope that by no means anyone has misinter­preted my journey as one of privilege. I started from humble beginnings, with parents who may not have always had the financial ability to assist me in my journey in life, but they were there to support me in the ways that their abilities would allow.

      Political op­por­tun­ities sometimes come at the least op­por­tune time. When Dennis Smook, our previous MLA of La Vérendrye, decided to retire this past year, I knew that I was ready, but that many compromises would need to be made. I am not someone that does some­thing if I am not able to commit to it being done to the best of my ability.

      When I ran for the nomination to have the op­por­tun­ity to be the candidate on our most recent election, I knew that my family and the support network around me would need to be as committed as I was. Obviously, those con­ver­sa­tions started with my wife, and then expanded to my support network.

* (16:40)

      It is always very difficult to name people in a thank-you recog­nition because someone is always missed. But there are many people who deserve to be high­lighted in my pre­sen­ta­tion today.

      At the top of my list needs to be my wife and two boys. My sons, Nash and Theo, only two and five years old, which has made that the hardest part of my decision to run for MLA. Together with the amazing support of my wife Candice, they have been amazingly sup­port­ive through my journey. Nash and Theo are being raised in a fast-paced environ­ment, and although you are the–generally the product of your environ­ment, I truly feel that they enjoy all the attention around com­mu­nity events, parades and the high-paced lifestyle that comes with this career.

      I have mentioned my support network, and that starts at the home front. Those are people like our employees that have been able to pick up the slack when not only me but my wife have needed to be absent for several events or other personal commit­ments. This then extends to my parents and my in-laws. These four have been instrumental in helping along the way. Whether it be my father-in-law jumping on a combine on his way to the lake because he sees me struggling or my parents being available at a moment's notice to help take care of the boys, they have all been there every step of the way.

      Along with family, each and every one of our close friends has been there at a moment's notice to pick up the slack without any ex­pect­a­tion of com­pensation. It is in times like these that you truly realize the value of unconditional friendship.

      On the political side, I couldn't have made it all come together without the help of my con­stit­uency executive and campaign manager. Rob Pankhurst, Cameron Peters, Justin Kehler, Mark Bernard and by far, our previous MLA, Dennis Smook.

      Dennis Smook has been such a–

Some Honourable Members: Hear, hear.

Mr. Narth: Dennis Smook has been such a strong political mentor to me along the way, and I have such tre­men­dous respect for his ability to serve our con­stit­uency in a respectful manner that he did. I know that I have large shoes to fill, and I hope that I am able to carry out the same level of integrity that Mr. Smook was able to. Every one of these people have been over­whelmingly sup­port­ive, and, in turn, I'm here today to provide that same level of passion and support for the con­stit­uents of La Vérendrye.

      I ran for this position in the con­stit­uency of La Vérendrye because I have felt that it is an under-recognized region of Manitoba, and not by fault of any repre­sen­tative or gov­ern­ment but instead because of the stability and strength that it is composed of. La Vérendrye is one of the most progressive regions in Manitoba, with tre­men­dous economic strength and diversity. The con­stit­uency has one of the youngest popu­la­tions in Manitoba, together with being one of the fastest growing regions in rural Manitoba, strong  in industry, agri­cul­ture and natural resources. The region is strong in immigration and open and sup­port­ive of the ethnic diversity that we are comprised of. Exactly half of the six munici­palities are Francophone, and although the diversity extends much further, we are proud of the bilingual com­munities that help shape our identity.

      It brings me tre­men­dous pride to be the member of this Legis­lative Assembly repre­sen­ting a con­stit­uency that represents every­thing we strive to be as Manitobans. As I find my place in these Chambers and this Legislature, you can be sure that as passionate as I am to grow and prosper our province, I am proud of my com­mu­nity and my constituency.

      As we reflect on the Throne Speech, I am hopeful about the tone of togetherness for all Manitobans, and I will be holding this gov­ern­ment to account on that commit­ment. Whether it be agri­cul­ture, industry, tour­ism or natural resources, rural Manitoba contributes to a large portion of Manitoba's economy.

      Con­stit­uencies like La Vérendrye are made up of reasonable, trusting and hard-working Manitobans that care more about their family and com­mu­nity than they do the political banter. As we move forward together, I will be looking at this gov­ern­ment to treat every Manitoban with the same level of focus and respect, regardless of their involvement with a special interest group. Many Manitobans are too busy work­ing to build this province, to have their time to lobby or, for the more–most part, be heard by the politicians. As we move forward to grow this province, I ask this gov­ern­ment to consider the con­stit­uents of La Vérendrye the same as every other con­stit­uent in Manitoba.

      Thank you, Hon­our­able Speaker.

MLA Mike Moroz (River Heights): Hon­our­able Speaker, I rise today in response to our gov­ern­ment's Throne Speech in what is also my inaugural address in this Assembly.

I think it only fitting to begin by high­lighting what a privilege it is to be following long-time member Jon Gerrard as the MLA for River Heights. He ably served the people of our com­mu­nity for an astonishing 24 years, and the standard of public service he set during that time is the standard to which all members should strive to reach. His record is made even more impressive when one considers that he was often the lone Liberal voice in this Chamber.

      I'm certain the member for Tyndall Park (MLA Lamoureux) will look to him for guidance as she now takes on a similar role. I know he will continue to be highly regarded by members who served with him as an able debater, a dedi­cated colleague and a champion of many im­por­tant causes. I'm humbled to follow in his footsteps.

      I do want to take a minute to express my thanks to the people who helped get me to this moment, begin­ning with the members of my con­stit­uency executive. It will come as no surprise to anyone in this Chamber that River Heights has not always been an easy place for New Democrats. So I want to thank you, knowing that what we accom­plished during this election was built on the foundation of your work and stewardship. We said from the begin­ning every­thing is impossible until it isn't.

      During the campaign I was fortunate to have an excellent core campaign team: my campaign manager, Will O'Conner, whose father ably served as chief of staff to former premier Howard Pawley, along with Dylan Bonnevoy, Katie Hurst, Bill Ried, Sue Hudson, Bill Carlson and Pat McDonald [phonetic]. All embraced the daily grind that is an election campaign, and they recruited, trained and encouraged the many volunteers necessary to get us successfully across the finish line. You were all truly amazing.

      I do want to say a word of thanks to one volunteer in parti­cular, Lilly Schreyer. Lilly, along with her daughter Lisa, knocked on countless doors for me. And, I must tell you, Lilly is the ultimate Manitoba campaign closer. I know this because I got countless phone calls from people who were so impressed that Lilly was at their door that they felt compelled to call and tell me. They had been waffling in their support, but then Lilly showed up, and, well, if I was good enough for Lilly, I was good enough for them. I'll take it.

      The person I owe the most to is my wife Christine. She was steadfast from the begin­ning, encouraging me, campaigning with me and reminding me not to take any of it too seriously or too personally, advice I suspect I will need to call on as this session begins. I'm not here today without you.

      I do want to mention our children, Sarah, Megan, Reid, Holly and Madeline, because at the core of–they are at the core of what motivates me to do this work.

* (16:50)

      And I think it's some­thing all members share, and that's people in our lives for whom we want to make a difference. They help us clarify the changes that must occur in our lifetime in order to make their lives and the lives of people just like them better, fuller and more secure.

      And on the days when this work is unrelenting, unbearable, they are the ones that keep us moving forward, and I know we are all grateful for that.

      Finally, I want to thank the people of River Heights for the faith you've shown in me, in allowing me to serve as your repre­sen­tative in this place. The con­ver­sa­tions we had and will continue to have on your doorsteps and in our com­mu­nity will guide me during my time here.

      There is a great deal we can do together, and I very much look forward to working with you in the months and years to come.

      Like you, my path to the Manitoba Legislature has been a long and scenic one. Out of high school, for example, my in­ten­tion was to pursue a career as an actor and one day work on Broadway. Perhaps I should have been more specific.

      The truth is, there really isn't very much dif­ference between the politics of theatre and the theatre of politics, except that in the theatre, you get better lines.

      I grew up in the small rural com­mu­nity of Spirit River in northern Alberta, which was for much of my youth represented by the lone New Democrat in the Alberta Legislature, Grant Notley.

      Grant is, as you might have guessed, the father of the once and future premier of that province, Rachel Notley. And he continues to be regarded by Albertans of a certain age to be one of the true giants of public life, not simply because of his legis­lative accom­plish­ments, which were many, but because of the example he set for others.

      On issues Grant viewed as core to his principles, he was doggedly partisan. But he understood that most issues don't fall into that category, and he never let partisanship itself stand in the way of good public policy, an approach that served him and Alberta well.

      I was fortunate to join Grant's staff during his time as leader of the official op­posi­tion. We gained that title when we doubled the size of our caucus in 1982, adding a second member, Ray Martin. Those were heady days to be an Alberta New Democrat.

      And I was on his staff on October 20th, 1984, when heading back to his con­stit­uency on a day that no plane should have left the ground, the small com­mercial craft he was traveling in crashed, killing Grant and five other passengers. There were four survivors, including Conservative housing minister Larry Shaben.

      At the time of his death, Grant was 45 years old.

      I learned an im­por­tant lesson in the days that followed, not just about politics but about people and life. I watched the Progressive Conservative gov­ern­ment of Peter Lougheed move quickly and without hesitation to support Grant's family in their time of grief, and to publicly recog­nize the critical role he played in that province.

      While not philosophically aligned in any way, they recog­nized the strength of his convictions, the principled manner in which he fought for them and they valued the way in which his voice helped make their gov­ern­ment better without ever diminishing the in­sti­tution.

      Hon­our­able Speaker, as a young political staffer, I was stunned by the depth of the personal grief being expressed by Lougheed and much of his front bench. At the graveside, it would have been nearly im­possible for a casual observer to know for certain which side of the House any of the mourners had sat. That memory has not faded with time. It's as sharp and textured as ever. And I tell that story not simply to trace my origins, but offer it as an example of what we might be over the next number of years.

      While our demo­cracy requires a full and vigorous debate to ensure that Manitobans get the best possible public policy outcome, that debate is never elevated, never improved, by the acrimony, pettiness and personal attacks that can sometimes characterize parlia­mentary proceedings. We can do better. And in my time here, Hon­our­able Speaker, I commit to attempting to do so.

      Our gov­ern­ment's Throne Speech, Working Together. Working For You. offers a range of critically im­por­tant policy areas around which mem­bers on both sides of the aisle should be able to rally without partisanship, the current health crisis being first among them. Over the two years that I knocked on doors in River Heights, no issue worried people more than the state of our health- and seniors-care systems.

      I heard, as I'm sure other members did, heart­breaking stories from patients, their families and from front-line health-care workers. They talked of hours-long waits in overcrowded waiting rooms with loved ones who too often went home without getting the treatments they needed. There were stories of individuals living in chronic pain who were on surgery wait-lists that never seemed to get any shorter. And from doctors, nurses, radiologists, the full range of health-care pro­fes­sionals, I heard how they agonized about the level of care they were able to provide without the critical resources they needed.

      They talked about being ground down by impos­sible workloads, mandatory overtime and coming to the soul-crushing realization that they were viewed as disposable by the system they always dreamt of working in. Too many times I heard: I don't think I can do this much longer; it's too hard. While others had left the health-care system early, hoping to regain a work-life balance they'd long since lost.

      While our Throne Speech, Hon­our­able Speaker, acknowl­edges that changes to the system are necessary, it also makes it clear that it's health-care workers them­selves that are at the very heart of a strong and vibrant health-care system. Without them, we have nothing. They need to be supported, listened to and valued for the in­cred­ibly difficult work they do every single day. That work has already started with the launch of the health-care listening tour and our desire to return more day-to-day decision making to the front lines.

      As a long-time theatre teacher and hockey coach, I always believed that how you treat people, how they feel as part of your team, matters almost as much as any other aspect of your program. By extension, one of the most im­por­tant tasks we have as leaders is to create a work­place culture in which success is not only possible, but it's the unquestioned ex­pect­a­tion that's embraced by everyone. That's impossible for people to do if they don't feel valued.

      Additionally, commit­ments like opening up more post-secondary health-care training spaces to end edu­ca­tional wait-lists, retaining our current workers, fast-tracking foreign-trained health-care pro­fes­sionals into the system, all of that is predicated on creating a work­place culture that is constructive, hopeful and innovative in nature. And I am confident, Hon­our­able Speaker, that is exactly the direction this Throne Speech sets out for us.

      My path has also meandered its way through a gratifying 25-year teaching career, both on Vancouver Island and here in Winnipeg. The bulk of that time was spent at Cowichan Secondary School–go Thunderbirds. I will forever be grateful to have worked alongside so many in­cred­ible educators, all dedi­cated to provi­ding–

The Speaker: Order, please.

      When this matter is again before the House, the hon­our­able member from River Heights will have six minutes remaining.

      The order now being–the hour now being 5 o'clock, the House is now adjourned and stands adjourned until 1:30 tomorrow–my mistake–'til 10 a.m. tomorrow.


 


LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA

Thursday, November 23, 2023

CONTENTS


Vol. 4

ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS

Introduction of Bills

Bill 2–The Louis Riel Act

Kinew   59

Bill 3–The Fuel Tax Amendment Act (Fuel Tax Holiday)

Sala  59

Tabling of Reports

Lindsey  59

Fontaine  59

Naylor 60

Marcelino  60

Sala  60

Simard  60

Ministerial Statements

Restorative Justice Week

Wiebe  60

Balcaen  60

Lamoureux  61

Substance Use and Addictions Awareness Week

Smith  62

Hiebert 62

Members' Statements

Parc La Salle School

Cross 63

Vanessa Borovich

Khan  63

Equal Opportunities West

Kennedy  64

Charleswood Curling Club–Team Manitoba

Cook  64

Loretta Dykun

Redhead  65

Oral Questions

Provincial Finances

Stefanson  65

Kinew   65

Provincial Finances

Khan  66

Kinew   66

Health Sciences Centre

Cook  67

Asagwara  67

Policing Services

Balcaen  68

Wiebe  68

Highway and Road Investments

Guenter 69

Naylor 69

Child-Care Spaces

Ewasko  70

Altomare  70

Emergency Room Wait Times

Lamoureux  71

Kinew   71

Seniors Advocate Office

Lamoureux  71

Asagwara  71

Vulnerable Persons Receiving Health Care

Lamoureux  71

Asagwara  71

Provincial Fuel Tax Rates

Schott 72

Sala  72

Individuals Experiencing Homelessness

Hiebert 72

Smith  72

Petitions

Hearing Aids

Lamoureux  73

ORDERS OF THE DAY

GOVERNMENT BUSINESS

Government Resolution

Fontaine  74

Goertzen  75

Throne Speech

(Second Day of Debate)

Lamoureux  76

Stone  77

Dela Cruz  81

Byram   84

Chen  88

Narth  90

Moroz  94